Publication date: 15.07.2024
The procedure for obtaining a residence permit in Ukraine
The process of obtaining a residence permit in Ukraine is an important aspect for foreigners who intend to reside in the country for a long period of time. This process is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons" and a number of other regulations. Residence permits are divided into temporary and permanent, each of which has its own specifics and requirements for obtaining. In this article, we will take a closer look at each type of residence permit and the procedure for obtaining it.
Types of residence permits
Atemporary residence permit is granted to foreigners for a certain period of time, not exceeding one year, with the possibility of extension. The main grounds for obtaining a temporary residence permit include:
- Studying in Ukraine.
- Employment in Ukraine.
- Family reunification.
- Participation in international programmes.
- Volunteer activities.
- Religious activities.
Apermanent residence permit is granted to foreigners who have grounds for permanent residence in Ukraine. The grounds include:
- Marriage with a citizen of Ukraine.
- Family ties with Ukrainian citizens.
- Investments in the Ukrainian economy.
- Refugee status.
The procedure for obtaining a temporary residence permit
The process of obtaining a temporary residence permit includes several stages:
- Preparation of documents:
- Passport document of the foreigner.
- Application for a temporary residence permit.
- A copy of the identification number certificate (if available).
- Work permit or other documents confirming the grounds for obtaining a residence permit.
- A copy of the employment contract (for employed persons).
- A document confirming the availability of accommodation (lease or purchase agreement).
- Receipt of payment of the administrative fee.
Submission ofdocuments: The documents are submitted personally by the foreigner or his/her representative by power of attorney to the territorial body of the State Migration Service of Ukraine (SMS).
Consideration of the application: The SMS considers the application and the submitted documents within 15 working days. If necessary, the SMS may request additional documents or information.
Obtaining a residence permit: After receiving a positive decision, the foreigner picks up the ready-made document at the relevant SMS office.
The procedure for obtaining a permanent residence permit
The procedure for obtaining a permanent residence permit is more complicated and involves several main steps:
- Preparation of documents:
- Passport document of the foreigner.
- Application for a permanent residence permit.
- A document confirming the grounds for obtaining a residence permit (e.g. marriage certificate, documents on family ties, documents on investments).
- Certificate of no criminal record (if required).
- Medical certificate confirming the absence of dangerous infectious diseases.
- A document confirming the availability of accommodation.
- Receipt of payment of the administrative fee.
Submission ofdocuments: Applying to the territorial body of the SMS with a package of documents. Documents are submitted in person by a foreigner or his/her representative by power of attorney.
Consideration of the application: The SMS considers the application and the submitted documents within one month. If necessary, the SMS may request additional documents or information.
Obtaining an immigration permit: After receiving a positive decision, the foreigner receives an immigration permit. On the basis of this permit, you can apply for a permanent residence permit.
Obtaining a permanent residence permit: Apply to the relevant body of the SMS with a package of documents for a permanent residence permit. The document is issued for 10 years with the possibility of further extension.
Special cases and recommendations
Obtaining a residence permitfor children: For children of foreigners who are granted a residence permit, additional documents are required, such as birth certificates, guardianship documents, etc.
Residence permitextension: A temporary residence permit must be renewed annually by submitting an application and the required documents in advance of the expiry of the current residence permit.
Loss and replacement of the document: In case of loss or damage to the residence permit, it is necessary to apply to the SMS for a duplicate by submitting the relevant applications and documents.
Legal assistance: In case of any difficulties or misunderstandings during the procedure of obtaining a residence permit, it is recommended to contact a qualified lawyer who will provide legal advice and assistance.
Compliance with thelaw: It is important to comply with the laws of Ukraine while staying on its territory, as violations may lead to the cancellation of the residence permit and deportation.
Rights and obligations of foreigners with a residence permit
Foreigners who have been granted a residence permit in Ukraine have a number of rights and obligations. In particular, they have the right to:
- Free movement and choice of residence within Ukraine.
- To work and engage in entrepreneurial activities under the conditions determined by the legislation of Ukraine.
- To education and medical care.
- To social security and pensions.
Responsibilities include:
- Compliance with the legislation of Ukraine.
- Registration of the place of residence.
- Timely notification of a change of residence or other circumstances affecting the legal status.
- Timely extension of the residence permit (for a temporary residence permit).
Legal consequences of violation of the residence regime
Violation of the regime of stay in Ukraine may result in the following consequences:
- Cancellation of the residence permit.
- Administrative liability (fines, deportation).
- Prohibition to enter Ukraine for a certain period of time.
Conclusion.
Obtaining a residence permit in Ukraine is an important and responsible step for foreigners wishing to stay in the country for a long time. The procedure involves several stages and requires careful preparation of documents. Knowledge of the main aspects of this procedure will help foreigners to effectively navigate the legal framework of Ukraine and successfully obtain the necessary status for long-term residence.
Foreigners who intend to stay in Ukraine should carefully monitor compliance with all legal requirements, timely renew their documents and comply with the rules of stay. In case of any questions or difficulties, it is recommended to contact qualified lawyers for legal assistance and advice.
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