Publication date: 15.07.2024
Lawyer
Regulation of libraries in Ukraine
Introduction
Libraries are important institutions that contribute to the development of education, culture and science. They provide access to knowledge, information and cultural heritage. The regulation of libraries in Ukraine covers various aspects, including legislation, funding, management and access to information. In this article, we will look at the main aspects of legal regulation of libraries in Ukraine.
Legal framework
The Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees the right to education and access to information, which is the basis for the functioning of libraries. Article 53 of the Constitution of Ukraine establishes the right of citizens to education, and Article 34 - the right to freedom of thought and speech, to free expression of their views and beliefs.
The Law of Ukraine "On Libraries and Library Business"
This law is the main legal act regulating the activities of libraries in Ukraine. The law defines the legal, economic and social principles of libraries, their tasks and functions, the procedure for establishing and liquidating libraries, as well as the rights and obligations of users of library services.
The Law of Ukraine "On Culture"
The Law of Ukraine "On Culture" regulates activities in the field of culture, including librarianship. The law defines the basic principles of state policy in the field of culture, the rights and obligations of cultural entities, the procedure for financing and state support.
Law of Ukraine "On Information"
The Law of Ukraine "On Information" establishes general principles of information activity, including provision of access to information, protection of information and liability for violation of information legislation.
Main tasks and functions of libraries
Providing access to information
Libraries are obliged to provide users with access to a variety of information, including books, periodicals, electronic resources, audio and video materials. This includes organising the storage and provision of library collections for use.
Supporting education and science
Libraries play an important role in supporting education and science by providing access to educational and scientific materials, providing consulting services, and organising educational and scientific events.
Preservation of cultural heritage
Libraries ensure the preservation of cultural heritage, including rare and valuable publications, archival materials, and documents of local importance. This includes creating electronic copies, restoration and conservation of library collections.
Supporting cultural development
Libraries contribute to the cultural development of the community by organising cultural and educational events, exhibitions, lectures, literary evenings and other activities that promote culture and art.
Organisation of libraries' activities
Establishment and liquidation of libraries
Libraries may be established by state bodies, local self-government bodies, legal entities and individuals. The procedure for the creation and liquidation of libraries is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Libraries and Library Business" and other regulatory legal acts.
Management of libraries
Libraries are managed by their founders or authorised bodies. This includes the appointment of library managers, approval of work plans, financing and control over the activities of libraries.
Financing of libraries
Libraries are financed from the state and local budgets, as well as other sources not prohibited by law. This includes budgetary funding, grants, sponsorship, paid services and other revenues.
Information and library services
Libraries provide users with information and library services, including access to library collections, consulting services, reference and bibliographic services, interlibrary loan, etc. This helps to meet the information needs of users.
Rights and obligations of library users
Rights of users
Library users have the right to:
- Free access to library collections and information resources.
- Receive consulting and information services.
- Participation in cultural and educational events organised by libraries.
- To make proposals for improving the activities of libraries.
Responsibilities of users
Library users are obliged to:
- Follow the rules of using libraries.
- Take care of library collections and library property.
- Return borrowed materials in a timely manner.
- Adhere to the standards of behaviour in libraries that ensure comfortable use for all visitors.
Protecting the rights of libraries and users
Protection of the rights of libraries
Libraries have the right to protect their interests in cases of violations by users or other persons. This may include compensation for damages, prosecution for damage to property or violation of library rules.
Protection of users' rights
Users have the right to apply to the library administration, public authorities or the court in cases of violation of their rights. This may include complaints about the quality of service, inaccessibility of resources, violation of confidentiality, etc.
Conclusion
The regulation of libraries in Ukraine covers a wide range of issues, including legal, organisational and financial aspects. The legislation sets clear requirements and principles for the operation of libraries, providing access to information, support for education and science, preservation of cultural heritage and cultural development of the community. Compliance with these requirements contributes to the effective functioning of libraries and the satisfaction of information needs of users.
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