Registration of the Order of the Hero of Ukraine: Procedure, Grounds and Legal Aspects

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Publication date: 25.07.2024

Registration of the Order of the Hero of Ukraine: Procedure, Grounds and Legal Aspects

The Order of the Hero of Ukraine is the highest decoration awarded to citizens of Ukraine for outstanding services to the state, special merits in defending the independence and territorial integrity of the country, as well as for courage, heroism and other significant achievements. This article discusses the procedure for awarding the Order of the Hero of Ukraine, the grounds for awarding it, and the legal aspects accompanying this process.

Grounds for awarding the Order of the Hero of Ukraine

The Order of the Hero of Ukraine is awarded for exceptional services to the state, which may be of a different nature:

1. Heroism in combat: Individuals who have shown extraordinary courage and heroism in combat conditions that have led to significant changes in the results of military or peacekeeping operations may be awarded this title.
    
2. Outstanding merits in the field of public administration: Significant achievements in the development of the national economy, science, education, culture, healthcare or other areas of public administration may also be grounds for awarding the order.
    
3. Protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens: Recognition of a person for a special contribution to the protection of human rights and freedoms, ensuring law and order and combating corruption.
    
4. Contribution to the development of science and culture: Recognition for a significant contribution to the development of Ukrainian science, culture, art or other intellectual achievements.
    

Procedure for decorating the Order of the Hero of Ukraine

There are several key stages in the process of obtaining the Order of the Hero of Ukraine:

Collection of documents and submission of a proposal: To be awarded the Order, a proposal for its conferment must be submitted. This can be done both by public authorities and by non-governmental organisations. The proposal must be substantiated and contain documents confirming the candidate's merits.

• Consideration of the proposal: The proposal for the award is considered by a special commission or council dealing with awards. The commission reviews the submitted documents, assesses the candidate's merits and makes a decision on the award.
   
• Decision-making: The final decision on the awarding of the Order is made by the President of Ukraine, who has the right to approve the award based on the recommendations of the commission or council.
   
• Paperwork: After the decision to award the order is made, a corresponding decree of the President of Ukraine is issued. The order is produced and submitted to the relevant authorities for presentation.
   
• Presentation of the Order: The Order of the Hero of Ukraine is awarded personally by the President of Ukraine or authorised persons at an official ceremony. The awarding is accompanied by appropriate ceremonial events and public announcements.
   

Peculiarities of awarding in emergency situations

In emergency situations, such as military conflicts or natural disasters, the process of awarding the Order of the Hero of Ukraine can be adapted to ensure a quick response to the merits of individuals who have shown heroism in such critical conditions. In emergency situations, some stages of the awarding process may be reduced or simplified to allow for faster recognition of heroic acts. This includes expedited processing of documents, the possibility of submitting award proposals through special channels and a more flexible approach to merit assessment, which allows for the effectiveness of the award process to be maintained in difficult circumstances.

Legal aspects and responsibilities

The awarding of the Order of the Hero of Ukraine is a high recognition of merit and is therefore accompanied by strict legal procedures:

• Confidentiality: Until the official announcement of the award, all materials and documents relating to the award of the Order must be classified.
   
• Official publication: After the order is conferred, the relevant decree of the President of Ukraine is published in official sources, such as the Official Gazette of Ukraine or other state publications.
   
• Prohibition of misuse: Misuse of the status of the Hero of Ukraine or attempts to obtain the Order by forging documents are criminal offences.
   

The significance of the Order of the Hero of Ukraine

The Order of the Hero of Ukraine is of great importance not only for the person who receives it, but also for society as a whole. The awarding of this order is a confirmation of high standards of heroism, dedication and professionalism. It also serves as an example for other citizens, inspiring them to achieve high results in their activities and to support the ideals of patriotism and service to the state.

The Order of the Hero of Ukraine is an important element of the state award system and symbolises recognition of national dignity and merit to Ukraine. It also contributes to raising the prestige of national awards and promoting the ideals of public service.

Appeal rights and legal assistance

It is important to note that the decision to confer the Order of the Hero of Ukraine is final and not subject to appeal. However, in case of doubts about the correctness of the process or documents submitted for awarding, citizens may seek advice from lawyers or specialised bodies to verify the correctness of the documents or the decision-making process.