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The opening of inheritance in Ukraine is a process that involves the identification and transfer of the property of the deceased to the person or persons entitled to the inheritance. The process of opening the inheritance is regulated by the Civil Code of Ukraine and other legislative acts. inheritance cases are registered by a notary.
What is a will - a document by which the testator distributes his property after death among the circle of heirs. Drawing up a will must be legal, because in the case of the illegality of drafting such a will, it is annulled completely and the inheritance passes according to the procedure of inheritance by law.
Below is a general description of the procedures related to the opening of inheritance:
Death of a person: The process of opening an inheritance begins with the fact of a person's death.
Declaration of heirs: According to Ukrainian law, heirs can be declared or taken into account in the absence of a defined will.
Declaration of inheritance: If the deceased left a will, his executor or notary must open the inheritance and carry out the instructions of the will.
Application for inheritance: Persons who have the right to inheritance submit an application to the local civil registry office.
Inheritance investigation: If the inheritance is large or there are disputed issues, the court may order an investigation during which the composition of the heirs and the distribution of the property are determined.
Transfer of property: After determining the heirs and solving all issues related to the inheritance, the property can be transferred to the heirs.
Property distribution: The property of the heirs can be distributed according to the law or, in the case of a will, according to the instructions of the will.
In case of complex or contentious situations, it may be necessary to consult with a probate lawyer to ensure that all legal procedures are followed correctly. an inheritance lawyer is a professional who will help to process the inheritance as quickly and profitably as possible.
In Ukraine, a notary is often consulted to open an inheritance. The procedure for opening the inheritance and drawing up the inheritance act can be performed by a notary.
So, the main steps include:
Contacting a notary: Choose a notary that has jurisdiction in the territorial location of the person who died and ask him for help in opening the inheritance. Maybe this is the notary who told your friend how to write a will.
Submission of required documents: Prepare all required documents such as death certificate, notary passport and other documents as may be determined by the notary.
Drawing up a deed of inheritance: A notary draws up a deed of inheritance, which records information about the heirs and the property included in the inheritance.
Certification of signatures: Notary public performs certification of signatures on the inheritance deed.
Issuance of a certificate of inheritance: After the process is completed, the notary public issues a certificate of inheritance.
A notary public can provide advice and help with all legal aspects of opening an inheritance in Ukraine.
The succession order system determines who has the right to inherit in the absence of a will. Ukrainian legislation establishes a certain order of inheritance, which can be considered as a sequence of inheritance. The main principles of the order of inheritance in Ukraine are defined by the Civil Code of Ukraine. This procedure provides that:
Children and husband (wife) of the deceased.
Parents of the deceased, if there are no children.
Other heirs in the order of closeness of family ties.
If one of the deceased's heirs is no longer alive, his share of the inheritance passes to his children. If the deceased left only relatives and has no children, brothers or sisters, then the inheritance will be divided between his parents.
This system assumes that the inheritance is transferred first of all to the closest relatives. If there are no parents, children, brothers or sisters among the heirs, the law defines other relatives based on more distant connections.
how to make a will is a question, the answer to which is covered in another article. It is important to understand that it completely changes the stages of inheritance, the 4th step can become the first.