Publication date: 23.12.2024
Lawyer with 15 years of legal experience, specialization: family and civil law, inheritance, contract law, criminal cases, administrative cases, cases involving foreigners, migration law
Under martial law in Ukraine, many citizens face the question of obtaining deferment from military service. One of the grounds for deferment is continuing education. In this article, we will review how to properly apply for deferment due to education, the required documents, and important nuances to consider.
What is Deferment Due to Education?
Deferment from military service is granted to citizens who are enrolled in educational institutions on a full-time basis. The grounds for this right are provided by the Law of Ukraine “On Military Duty and Military Service”.
Key criteria for obtaining deferment:
- Enrollment in secondary, vocational-technical, or higher education institutions.
- Full-time form of study.
- Relevant age (until the end of education or reaching 27 years).
Who Has the Right to Deferment?
The following individuals are eligible for deferment:
- School students who have reached conscription age and are continuing their education.
- Students of vocational and technical educational institutions.
- Students of higher education institutions (bachelor’s, master’s, postgraduate studies).
How to Obtain Deferment?
Step-by-Step Instructions:
- Prepare the necessary documents. Contact your educational institution to obtain a certificate confirming your enrollment.
- Submit an application to the Territorial Recruitment and Social Support Center. Send the document package to the military registration office at your place of residence.
- Receive a decision. After reviewing your application, you will receive a document confirming the deferment.
List of Documents:
- Ukrainian citizen passport.
- Taxpayer identification number.
- Certificate from the educational institution (with a seal).
- Military registration document (draft registration certificate or military ID).
Nuances to consider
- The deferment is valid only for the period of study.
If a student stops studying (academic leave, expulsion), the right to deferment is lost.
It is important to update documents and provide certificates to the military enlistment office in time to avoid possible claims.
Realities of Obtaining Deferment During Martial Law
Martial law in Ukraine has impacted the procedure for obtaining deferment. In particular:
- Stricter control by military registration offices. Military-age individuals must provide a complete set of documents without any errors or delays.
- Expanded rights for students. In 2023, amendments to the law allowed individuals to obtain deferment for pursuing their first higher education degree, even if they had previously qualified for deferment on other grounds.
- Issues with scholarships and expulsion. If a student loses their active enrollment status due to academic failure, their right to deferment is automatically revoked.
Thus, it is important to closely monitor your status at the educational institution and submit the required documents on time.
Obtaining the first higher education
The right to deferment is granted to citizens who are enrolled in a full-time higher education programme for the first time. This means that even if a person has previously had a deferment, for example, due to professional activities, he or she may receive a new reason for deferment if he or she enters a higher education institution to obtain his or her first degree.
It is important to take this point into account when preparing documents for the military registration and enlistment office to avoid misunderstandings.
Frequently Asked Questions
Question
Do I need to renew my deferment documents every year?
Answer
Yes, students are required to annually submit an updated certificate from their educational institution to the military registration office.
Question
Can I obtain deferment if I transfer to another educational institution?
Answer
Yes, but you must provide a certificate from the new educational institution and apply for renewal of your deferment.
Question
Can I obtain deferment if I am undergoing an internship?
Answer
If the internship is part of the educational program and is stated in the documents, you can obtain deferment by submitting the necessary documents to the military registration office.
Question
Can I apply for deferment to study abroad?
Answer
Yes, but you must provide documents confirming your enrollment in a foreign educational institution, translated and notarized, and submit them to the military registration office.
Question
Are there additional fees for obtaining deferment?
Answer
No, there are no official fees for obtaining deferment, but you should consider possible costs for notarization or translation of documents.
Practical Advice
Check deadlines. Submit documents in advance to avoid delays.
Keep copies. Duplicate all correspondence and documents.
Seek assistance. In case of deferment denial, consult a lawyer.
Legal Assistance in Obtaining Deferment
You can receive professional legal assistance through the platform https://consultant.net.ua. Our experts will help:
- Prepare documents for deferment.
- Protect your rights in case of disputes.
- Provide comprehensive consultation on current legislation.
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Contact us today to receive professional assistance as quickly as possible!
Applying for deferment due to education is a legal right for students protected by Ukrainian legislation. It is important to follow the procedure, submit up-to-date documents, and timely update information at the military registration office. Timely deferment allows students to focus on their studies, acquire the knowledge and skills necessary for their future careers.If difficulties arise, such as denial by the military registration office or document errors, seek legal assistance. Specialists will help you prepare the necessary documents, file complaints or appeals, and ensure the protection of your rights in court. Remember, meeting all requirements and updating certificates on time contributes to successfully obtaining deferment. This enables you to continue your educational journey and develop your professional competencies seamlessly.
