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Publication date: 19.05.2024
Draft law on improvement of land use planning in wartime conditions: new approaches and challenges
Draft law No. 11169 on amendments to some legislative acts of Ukraine regarding improvement of land use planning has been registered in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. This initiative arose in response to acute challenges related to the destructive impact of the war on the territory of Ukraine. Legislation in the field of spatial planning, which was developed even before the start of the war, does not take into account current realities and needs a significant update for effective management and restoration of the affected territories.
The main tasks and goals of the draft law
The authors of the draft law note that its adoption will allow to achieve several important goals, in particular:
Fixation of the affected territories: The draft law proposes mechanisms for the official fixation of land plots that have been damaged as a result of hostilities and are not being used for their intended purpose. This will make it possible to create an objective database on the scale of destruction and prepare plans for their recovery.
Assessment of the necessary financial resources: An important aspect is the determination of the estimated amount of funds needed to eliminate the consequences of hostilities in a certain territory. This includes estimating the cost of demining, infrastructure restoration, and land ecological rehabilitation.
Analysis of migration processes: The draft law provides for an assessment of the impact of migration processes caused by the war on the development of territories. It is important to take into account the changing population, which can affect the needs for housing, social infrastructure and jobs.Reservation of territories for relocation and logistics: An important task is the reservation of territories for the placement of objects necessary for the relocation of production capacities of enterprises and the reorientation of logistics chains. This includes the construction of new housing, engineering, transport and social infrastructure facilities, which will support the economy and improve the living conditions of the population.
Filling of the State Land Cadastre: The draft law proposes to ensure that the State Land Cadastre is filled with up-to-date information on land use restrictions and other data based on control geodetic surveying of completed construction objects. This will contribute to the transparency and accuracy of information on land resources.
Context and relevance of the draft law
Since the beginning of the war, Ukraine faced unprecedented challenges in the field of spatial planning and land management. Large-scale destruction of infrastructure, changes in the demographic structure of the population, migration processes and the need for rapid recovery of economic activity require new approaches and legislative initiatives.
The current legislation does not take into account the specific conditions of war, which complicates the planning and management of territories. For example, the process of restoring damaged objects and lands requires significant financial resources and clearly defined priorities. Without a systematic approach and comprehensive planning, these tasks may remain unfulfilled.You may be interested in the following articles: lawyer's consultation, lawyer's consultation, document analysis, legal situation analysis, written consultation, document review by a lawyer, lawyers' documents, lawyer's help online, lawyer online, legal opinion, lawyer's legal opinion, lawyer online.
Significance and impact on the future
Adoption of this draft law is of strategic importance for Ukraine. First, it will provide a legal basis for an integrated approach to the restoration of affected areas, including assessment, planning and financing of the relevant works. Secondly, it will contribute to a more efficient use of land resources, which is key to the recovery of the economy and ensuring the livelihood of the population.
The draft law will also help to take into account the consequences of migration processes, which is important for the planning of social and engineering infrastructure. Reserving territories for the relocation of enterprises and logistics facilities will contribute to the restoration of production capacities and ensuring economic stability.
Conclusion
Draft Law No. 11169 is an important step on the way to improving land use planning in wartime conditions. It offers complex solutions for fixing the affected areas, assessing the necessary financial resources, analyzing migration processes and reserving areas for the relocation of production facilities.
