Publication date: 21.05.2024
Lawyer
Registration of residence permit in EU countries : How Temporary Protection is Provided in Romania
Understanding Temporary Protection
Temporary protection is an exceptional measure implemented by the European Union to provide immediate and temporary refuge to individuals fleeing conflicts, such as the current situation in Ukraine. This measure offers several essential rights, including residence permits, access to the labor market, healthcare services, and education for children. Registering for temporary protection is designed to be a straightforward and quick procedure, ensuring prompt assistance to those in need.
Who Can Benefit from Temporary Protection in Romania?
In Romania, temporary protection is available to specific groups affected by the conflict in Ukraine:
Ukrainian Citizens: Individuals who were residing in Ukraine until February 24, 2022, regardless of their departure date, and their family members.
Third-Country Nationals and Stateless Persons: Those who were benefiting from international or equivalent national protection in Ukraine as of February 24, 2022, along with their family members.
Non-Ukrainian Third-Country Nationals and Stateless Persons: Individuals who can demonstrate legal residence in Ukraine based on a valid permanent residence permit and who cannot return safely to their country or region of origin.
Eligible Family Members:
Spouses: Legally married partners.
Unmarried Minor Children: Biological, out-of-wedlock, or adopted children.
Other Close Relatives: Those who lived with the main beneficiary and were fully or mainly dependent on them at the time of the events leading to displacement.
Romania also extends temporary protection to Ukrainian citizens and their family members who left Ukraine before February 24, 2022. Each EU member state has the discretion to include other categories, such as unmarried partners in stable relationships under national law.
How is Temporary Protection Granted in Romania?
Temporary protection in Romania is administered by the General Inspectorate for Immigration. Eligible individuals can register at any immigration office within the General Inspectorate for Immigration network, including regional centers for asylum procedures and accommodation.
Registration Procedure:
Ukrainian Citizens: Register at any immigration office of the General Inspectorate for Immigration.
Third-Country Nationals and Stateless Persons: Those proving legal residence in Ukraine and unable to return to their home countries must register specifically at the immigration department/service/bureau.
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Registration Timeline
Registration of residence permit in EU countries Registration of residence permit in EU countries
Individuals entering Romania can legally stay for up to 90 days without registering for temporary protection, provided they have the necessary entry documents. However, to access the full benefits of temporary protection, it is highly recommended to register as soon as possible. Temporary protection can be registered for the entire duration of its provision, ensuring continuous support and rights.
Benefits of Registering for Temporary Protection
Registering for temporary protection in Romania provides several immediate benefits:
Residence Permit: Legal right to stay in Romania.
Labor Market Access: Permission to work and seek employment.
Healthcare Access: Eligibility for medical services.
Educational Access: Enrollment opportunities for children in the education system.
Conclusion
Temporary protection is a critical EU measure designed to aid those fleeing conflicts by providing swift and substantial support. In Romania, the process is accessible and inclusive, ensuring that individuals from Ukraine and other affected regions can find safety and stability. By understanding the eligibility criteria and registration procedures, beneficiaries can fully utilize the rights and benefits afforded to them, fostering a secure and supportive environment during challenging times.
