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Publication date: 28.05.2024
Legal regulation of virtual reality in Ukraine
Virtual Reality (VR) is an innovative technology that finds more and more applications in various spheres such as entertainment, education, medicine and business. The use of VR creates new opportunities, but also raises numerous legal issues that require proper regulation. In this article we will review the main legal aspects of the use of virtual reality in Ukraine.
Definition and general provisions
Virtual reality is a technology that through the use of special devices
Virtual Reality (VR) is a technology that with the help of special devices (VR headsets, controllers, sensors) allows users to immerse themselves in an artificially created environment that can imitate the real world or be completely fictional.
Lack of special legislation
As of today, there is no special legislation in Ukraine that would fully regulate issues related to the use of VR. However, general legal norms such as civil law, legislation on personal data protection, intellectual property and others can be applied to VR environments and activities.
Intellectual property
Copyright
The use of VR involves various aspects of copyright law. This includes protecting virtual worlds, software, 3D models, music and other content created for VR.
Software: Software for VR falls under copyright protection. The Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights" provides legal protection for software products, including VR applications.
Content: Virtual environments created for VR may include various copyrighted items such as images, videos, animations and music. All of these elements must be used in a manner that respects the relevant copyrights.
Patent Rights
Technologies used in VR (e.g. VR headsets, controllers and other devices) may be protected by patents. The Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Rights to Inventions and Utility Models" regulates the patenting of such technologies. You may be interested in the following articles: consultation of a lawyer, consultation of a lawyer, analysis of documents, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, assistance of a lawyer online, lawyer online, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
Protection of personal data
Data collection and processing
VR systems may collect a significant amount of personal data from users, including biometric data, movements, behavioral patterns and other information. The Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Personal Data" regulates the collection, processing and storage of personal data.
User consent: Users must provide explicit consent to the collection and processing of their personal data.
Transparency: Companies using VR should inform users about what data is collected, how it is processed and for what purpose.
Data security: An appropriate level of protection of personal data against unauthorized access and loss must be ensured.
Security and liability
Physical Safety
The use of VR can cause certain physical safety risks to users, such as collisions with real objects or falls. Companies developing VR products should consider these risks and take measures to minimize them.
Liability for damages
According to the Civil Code of Ukraine, companies may be liable for damages caused to users due to the use of VR products. This includes both physical harm and harm caused due to violation of users' rights.
