Publication date: 28.05.2024
Lawyer
The full-scale war unleashed by the Russian Federation against Ukraine caused an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe. Millions of Ukrainians were forced to leave their homes, finding themselves in a difficult situation due to the destruction of infrastructure and lack of basic resources. In these conditions, it is extremely important for Ukraine to receive international humanitarian aid. In this article, we will consider the legal mechanisms regulating this process.
Legal framework
The main international document that regulates the provision of humanitarian aid is UN General Assembly Resolution 46/182 "Strengthening the coordination of the provision of emergency humanitarian aid by the United Nations." This resolution defines the principles and framework for effective coordination of humanitarian activities in emergency situations.
At the national level, the issue of receiving and distributing humanitarian aid is regulated by the Law of Ukraine "On Humanitarian Aid" and a number of subordinate legal acts.
Consultation of a lawyer
To properly ensure the process of receiving and distributing humanitarian aid, it is recommended to consult a qualified lawyer online or offline. The specialist will be able to analyze the documents governing this issue, provide a legal opinion on compliance with the law and suggest ways to eliminate possible violations.
The lawyer's consultation can become the basis for further actions, in particular:
- Appeal to state authorities and international organizations on issues of ensuring transparency and efficiency of distribution of humanitarian aid;
- Complaining of illegal actions or inaction of officials, institutions and organizations that led to violation of procedures for receiving or distributing aid;
- Initiation of court proceedings in order to protect violated rights and interests.
Procedures for obtaining and distributing assistance
According to the legislation, humanitarian aid can come to Ukraine from foreign countries, international organizations, foreign and domestic non-governmental organizations, as well as individuals. Assistance can be provided in the form of cash, goods or services.
To ensure the transparency and efficiency of the process, the distribution of humanitarian aid is carried out according to a single register of recipients, which is formed on the basis of applications from state authorities, local self-government bodies, enterprises, institutions and organizations.
It is important that principles such as humanity, impartiality, neutrality and independence are followed when receiving and distributing humanitarian aid.
Conclusions
Provision of international humanitarian aid to Ukraine is vital in the conditions of the ongoing war. In order to ensure the efficiency and transparency of this process, it is necessary to follow the legal mechanisms defined by international and national legal acts.
Consulting a lawyer, analyzing documents and obtaining a legal opinion of a lawyer can be a guarantee of proper settlement of issues related to the receipt and distribution of humanitarian aid. Only under the condition of compliance with the law will we be able to ensure targeted delivery of aid to those who need it.
