Publication date: 28.05.2024
Crisis management and legal liability in Ukraine
Crisis management is the process of preparing for, responding to, and recovering from emergencies that can be of a different nature: natural disasters, man-made accidents, social and economic crises. Effective crisis management is crucial for minimizing the consequences of such situations for society and the economy. In this article, we will examine the legal aspects of crisis management and the liability associated with this process in Ukraine. You may also be interested in the following articles: legal advice, legal advice, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, legal assistance online, lawyer online, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
The main legislative acts
Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of the State of Emergency"
This law defines the legal regime of the state of emergency, the procedure for its introduction and measures taken under the state of emergency. The main provisions include:
Introduction of a state of emergency: A state of emergency may be declared in the event of a threat to national security, public order, or in the event of natural or man-made disasters.
Measures: Restrictions on freedom of movement, assembly and strikes, as well as curfews and other measures may be imposed under a state of emergency.
Duration: A state of emergency is declared for a period of no more than 30 days throughout Ukraine and no more than 60 days in certain districts.
The Law of Ukraine "On Protection of the Population and Territories from Technogenic and Natural Disasters"
This law regulates the legal and organizational framework for the protection of the population and territories from disasters. The main provisions include:
Public Protection System: Definition of the public protection system, which includes executive authorities, local governments, enterprises, institutions and organizations.
Planning: Developing and implementing plans for disaster prevention and response.
Prevention: taking measures to prevent disasters, including informing the public about possible threats.
Civil Protection Code of Ukraine
The Civil Protection Code of Ukraine defines the legal and organizational principles of civil protection and the procedure for implementing state policy in this area. The main provisions include:
Organization of civil defense: Defining the system of civil defense authorities and their powers.
Civil defense measures: Planning and implementation of measures to protect the population, territories and property from emergencies.
Education and training: Organizing training of the population on how to act in case of emergencies, conducting trainings and exercises.
Legal responsibility
Responsibility of state and local authorities
State and local authorities are responsible for:
Planning and implementation of measures: failure to implement or improper implementation of plans for preventing and responding to emergencies.
Public awareness: Insufficient public awareness of threats and security measures.
Coordination of actions: Insufficient coordination between different agencies and services in an emergency.
