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Publication date: 28.05.2024
Administrative and legal aspects of local self-government
Local self-government is one of the foundations of the democratic structure of the state, which ensures the involvement of citizens in the management of local affairs. Administrative and legal aspects of local self-government determine its organization, functioning and interaction with other levels of government. This article will examine the main legal framework, structure, competencies and control in the field of local self-government.
Legal basis of local self-government
Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the principles of local self-government in Articles 140-146. In particular, Article 140 defines the concept of local self-government, its subjects and main tasks.
Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine"
This law is the main regulatory act that governs the activities of local self-government bodies, defines their powers, and the procedure for their formation and functioning.
Other regulations
Other important regulations include:
The Law of Ukraine "On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies".
The Budget Code of Ukraine.
The Law of Ukraine "On Local State Administrations".
Structure of local self-government
Territorial communities
The basis of local self-government is territorial communities - residents of a village, town or city who unite to jointly address local issues.
Local self-government bodies
Local self-government bodies include:
Councils (village, town, city, district, and regional councils), which are representative bodies.
Executive bodies of councils that perform administrative functions.
Heads of communities (village, settlement, city mayors) who head executive bodies and represent the community.
Competencies of local self-government
Own (self-governing) powers
The own powers of local self-government include:
Management of municipal property.
Local planning and development.
Organization of local elections and referendums.
Ensuring local order and security.
Delegated powers
Delegated powers are tasks that are transferred to local governments from state bodies. They include:
Registration of civil status acts.
Social protection of the population.
Healthcare and education.
Interaction with other levels of government
Local governments interact with local state administrations, which exercise executive power at the local level. Local state administrations coordinate their activities with local self-government bodies, provide them with methodological and financial support. You may also be interested in the following articles: advice of a lawyer, legal advice, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, online legal advice, online lawyer, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
Control and supervision
The activities of local self-government bodies are controlled:
State bodies - to ensure legality and compliance with state policy.
Public control - through citizen participation in local affairs, public hearings and referendums.
Internal control - through inspections and audits conducted by executive bodies of councils.
Conclusion.
Administrative and legal aspects of local self-government are an important part of public administration, which ensures effective resolution of local issues and involvement of citizens in management processes. The legal regulation of local self-government in Ukraine is based on the Constitution, laws and bylaws that define its structure, powers and their interaction.
