Publication date: 28.05.2024
Land law and its aspects
Land law is one of the branches of law that regulates relations related to the ownership, use and disposal of land. In this article, we will discuss the main aspects of land law, legal regulation of land relations, categories of land, rights and obligations of land owners, and peculiarities of land use.
Key legal acts
The Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the basic principles of land law, in particular Article 14, which states that land is the main national wealth and is under special protection of the state.
Land Code of Ukraine (LCU)
The Land Code of Ukraine is the main regulatory act governing land relations. It defines the legal regime of land, the procedure for its use and protection, and the rights and obligations of land owners and users. You may also be interested in the following articles: advice of a lawyer, legal advice, analysis of documents, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, online legal assistance, online lawyer, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
Other regulations
Other important regulations include:
The Law of Ukraine "On Land Lease".
The Law of Ukraine "On the State Land Cadastre".
The Law of Ukraine "On Land Evaluation".
The Law of Ukraine "On Land Protection".
Categories of land
The Land Code of Ukraine defines the following categories of land:
Agricultural land.
Lands of residential and public buildings.
Lands of environmental, health, recreational, historical and cultural purposes.
Forestry lands.
Lands of the water fund.
Lands of industry, transport, communications, energy, defense and other purposes.
Each of these categories has its own legal regime that determines the procedure for land use and protection.
Rights and obligations of land owners
Rights of owners
Owners of land plots have the right to:
Possess, use and dispose of their land plot.
Conducting business activities on the land.
Development of a land plot in accordance with its intended purpose.
Receiving income from the use of land.
Responsibilities of owners
Owners of land plots are obliged to:
Use the land plot for its intended purpose.
Comply with environmental and sanitary standards.
Ensure protection of land from degradation, erosion, and pollution.
Pay land tax.
Comply with the requirements of urban planning documentation.
Legal regulation of land relations
Land ownership
Land ownership involves assigning the right of ownership or use to a certain entity. The following forms of land ownership exist in Ukraine:
Private property - owned by individuals or legal entities.
Communal property - owned by territorial communities.
State property - belongs to the state.
Land use
Land use may be permanent or temporary. Permanent use is granted for an indefinite period of time, and temporary use is granted for a period specified in the lease agreement or other title document.
Land lease
Land lease is a form of using a land plot on the basis of a lease agreement. The lease may be short-term (up to 5 years) or long-term (up to 50 years). The lessee has the right to use the land plot in accordance with the terms of the agreement and the designated purpose of the land.
