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Publication date: 28.05.2024
Legal aspects of environmental protection and natural resources
Legal regulation of environmental protection and natural resources is an important component of environmental law. It is aimed at ensuring the rational use, restoration and protection of natural resources, as well as the preservation of ecological balance. In this article we will consider the main aspects of legal regulation of environmental protection and natural resources in Ukraine.
The main legal acts
Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine contains the basic principles of environmental protection, in particular Article 50, which guarantees everyone the right to an environment safe for life and health and to compensation for damage caused by violation of this right. You may be interested in the following articles: lawyer consultation, lawyer consultation, analysis of documents, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, lawyer assistance online, lawyer online, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
Law of Ukraine "On Environmental Protection"
This law is the basic legal act in the field of environmental protection. It defines the legal, economic and social basis for environmental protection, ensuring environmental safety and rational use of natural resources.
Other normative acts
Other important normative acts include:
The Law of Ukraine "On the Natural Reserve Fund of Ukraine".
Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of Atmospheric Air".
Law of Ukraine "On Waste".
Law of Ukraine "On Wildlife".
The Law of Ukraine "On Plant Life".
Law of Ukraine "On Fishing, Industrial Fishing and Protection of Aquatic Bioresources".
Basic principles of environmental protection
The basic principles of environmental protection include:
The principle of priority of protection of human life and health.
Principle of harmonization of ecological, economic and social interests of the society.
Principle of preservation of biological and landscape diversity.
Principle of rational use of natural resources.
Principle of prevention of environmental pollution.
Principle of scientifically grounded approach to environmental protection.
Rights and duties of citizens in the sphere of environmental protection
Rights of citizens
Citizens have the right to:
An environment safe for life and health.
Reliable information on the state of the environment.
Participation in discussion and decision-making concerning environmental protection.
Compensation for damage caused by violation of environmental legislation.
Appeal to the court to protect one's environmental rights.
Obligations of citizens
Citizens are obliged to:
Comply with the requirements of environmental legislation.
Participate in environmental protection activities.
Prevent pollution and contamination of the environment.
Use natural resources sparingly.
Protection of certain types of natural resources
Land resources
Protection of land resources includes measures to prevent soil degradation, erosion, salinization and pollution. Legislation provides for the obligations of owners and users of lands to preserve soil fertility and rational use of lands.
Water resources
Protection of water resources is aimed at preventing pollution, depletion and degradation of water bodies. The Water Code of Ukraine defines the legal regime of waters, the procedure for their use and protection, and the rights and obligations of water users.
Forest resources
Protection of forest resources includes measures to preserve and reproduce forests, protect forests from fires, pests and diseases.
