Publication date: 30.05.2024
Legislation on the Rights and Freedoms of Virtual Citizens: New Realities
Introduction
The development of technology has led to the emergence of new realities where digital platforms and virtual spaces have become an integral part of public life. Virtual citizens are users who interact in digital environments, creating their own virtual identities and existing in cyberspace. The issue of legislative regulation of the rights and freedoms of such citizens is becoming increasingly relevant.
The concept of Virtual Citizenship
Virtual citizenship is a concept that encompasses the rights and responsibilities of users in digital environments. Virtual citizens have their own virtual identifiers, can participate in virtual communities, receive services, and perform various activities online. Legislative regulation of these aspects is complex, as it requires taking into account both national and international norms.
Key Legislative Acts
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)
The European Union has adopted the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which sets out rules for protecting citizens' personal data:
- Article 1: Defines the rights of data subjects, including the right to access their personal data, the right to rectification, and the right to be forgotten.
- Article 6: Sets out the legal grounds for processing personal data, including the consent of the data subject and the need to perform a contract.
The Law of Ukraine "On Personal Data Protection"
This law regulates the processing of personal data in Ukraine:
- Article 2: Defines the rights of personal data subjects, including the right to information about the processing of their data and the right to protection against unlawful processing.
- Article 16: Establishes liability for violation of personal data protection legislation, including administrative and criminal liability. You may be interested in the following articles: legal advice, legal advice, analysis of documents, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, online legal advice, online lawyer, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
The Law of Ukraine "On Electronic Trust Services"
This law regulates the provision of electronic trust services that are important for virtual citizens:
- Article 5: Defines types of electronic trust services, including electronic signatures, electronic seals and electronic certificates.
- Article 8: Establishes requirements for electronic trust service providers, including ensuring data security and confidentiality.
Rights and Freedoms of Virtual Citizens
The right to privacy
Privacy is one of the fundamental rights of virtual citizens. Legislation establishes requirements for the protection of personal data, including the obligation to obtain consent to its processing and ensure the security of information.
Right to Access Information
Virtual citizens have the right to access their personal data and information about its processing. This right is guaranteed by both national and international law.
The right to freedom of expression
Freedom of expression in virtual space is an important aspect of the rights of virtual citizens. Legislation protects this right, while taking into account the need to combat disinformation and hate speech.
Right to Access Digital Services
Virtual citizens have the right to access digital services, including electronic signatures, electronic certificates, and other trust services. This right is ensured by legislation on electronic trust services.
