Publication date: 30.05.2024
Legal regulation of migration processes: rights and obligations of migrants
Migration processes are an integral part of the modern world, and legal regulation in this area plays an important role in ensuring the rights of migrants and their integration into host societies. In Ukraine, the legal regulation of migration processes covers both the rights and obligations of migrants, ensuring a balance between human rights and national security.
Migrants' rights
Constitutional rights
The Constitution of Ukraine guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms to all persons on the territory of Ukraine, including migrants. This includes:
- The right to life and personal integrity.
- Freedom of movement and choice of residence.
- Freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
- The right to work and rest.
- The right to education and medical care.
Legislative acts
Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons"
This law defines the legal status of foreigners and stateless persons in Ukraine, establishes their rights and obligations. In particular, it provides for:
- The right to obtain temporary or permanent residence.
- The right to work: Foreigners have the right to work in Ukraine on the basis of work permits.
- The right to education: Foreigners have the right to receive education in Ukraine on an equal footing with Ukrainian citizens.
- The right to health care: Foreigners have the right to medical care in Ukraine.
The Law of Ukraine "On Refugees and Persons in Need of Additional or Temporary Protection"
This law regulates the granting of refugee status, complementary or temporary protection in Ukraine. It guarantees:
- The right to asylum: Persons who are persecuted in their home countries may be granted asylum in Ukraine.
- The right to social protection: Refugees and persons in need of complementary or temporary protection are entitled to social assistance.
Responsibilities of migrants
Compliance with Ukrainian legislation
Migrants are obliged to comply with the legislation of Ukraine, including:
- Migration rules: Foreigners must have valid documents to enter and stay in the country (visa, residence permit, etc.).
- Labor law: Foreigners working in Ukraine must have the necessary work permits and comply with labor laws.
- Tax legislation: Foreigners are obliged to pay taxes in accordance with Ukrainian legislation. You may be interested in the following articles: legal advice, legal advice, analysis of documents, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, online legal advice, online lawyer, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
Registration of the place of residence
Foreigners staying in Ukraine legally are required to register their place of residence in accordance with the established rules. This includes:
- Submission of documents to the relevant authorities: Foreigners must submit the necessary documents to the State Migration Service of Ukraine to register their place of residence.
- Timely renewal of registration: In case of change of residence or extension of the period of stay, foreigners must renew their registration in a timely manner.
Notification of status changes
Migrants are obliged to notify the relevant authorities of changes in their legal status, for example, in case of a change in the purpose of stay (study, work, etc.) or a change in family status.
