Publication date: 30.05.2024
Legal aspects of protecting the rights of persons with disabilities
The protection of the rights of persons with disabilities is an important element of the Ukrainian legal system aimed at ensuring equal opportunities, social integration and respect for the dignity of every person. Ukrainian legislation contains a number of legal acts regulating the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities.
Main legal acts
The Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine enshrines fundamental human rights and freedoms, regardless of health status. It guarantees equality before the law, prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability, and ensures everyone's right to education, work, social protection and medical care.
The Law of Ukraine "On the Fundamentals of Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Ukraine"
This law defines the basic principles of state policy on social protection of persons with disabilities, including:
- Equality of rights and opportunities: Ensuring equal opportunities for people with disabilities in all areas of public life.
- Accessibility: Guarantees of access to social infrastructure, transportation, information and communications.
- Social support: Provision of social services, financial assistance and benefits. You may be interested in the following articles: legal advice, legal advice, analysis of documents, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, online legal advice, online lawyer, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
Law of Ukraine "On Rehabilitation of Persons with Disabilities in Ukraine"
The law regulates the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities aimed at restoring their ability to work and social activity. It provides for:
- Medical rehabilitation: Providing medical services to improve the health of people with disabilities.
- Vocational rehabilitation: Measures for vocational training, retraining and employment.
- Social rehabilitation: Provision of social services to integrate people with disabilities into society.
The Law of Ukraine "On Education"
The Law of Ukraine "On Education" guarantees equal access to education for all citizens, including persons with disabilities. It provides for:
- Inclusive education: Creating conditions for people with disabilities to study in general education institutions together with other children.
- Special education: Providing special education for people with disabilities who need special learning conditions.
The Law of Ukraine "On Employment of the Population"
This law provides for measures to employ people with disabilities, including employment quotas and the creation of special jobs.
International standards
UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Ukraine has ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, which is the international standard for the protection of the rights of persons with disabilities. The Convention provides for:
- Inalienable rights: Recognition of all human rights and fundamental freedoms for persons with disabilities.
- Non-discrimination: Prohibition of any form of discrimination on the basis of disability.
- Accessibility: Providing access to the physical environment, transportation, information and communications.
