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Debt collection by promissory note: practical tips and legal aspects.

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Симиренко Ганна
Симиренко Ганна
Lawyer
Ukraine / Kyiv

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Publication date: 30.05.2024

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Debt collection by promissory note: practical tips and legal aspects.


Debt receipts are one of the most common ways of documenting a loan of money between individuals. They play an important role in the event of the need to return funds in the event of non-repayment of the debt voluntarily. In this article, we will consider how to collect a debt on a promissory note, what legal steps need to be taken, as well as the features of debt collection on a promissory note in Ukraine.

Debt collection by promissory note: practical tips and legal aspects.
Debt receipt: basic requirements
Before proceeding to the issue of debt collection, it is worth noting that a debt receipt must meet certain requirements in order to be legally binding. These requirements include:
Clear indication of the amount of the debt: The debt receipt must contain the exact amount of the loan.
Dates and signatures of the parties: The receipt must contain the date of issue, the borrower's signature and, if possible, witnesses.
Terms of repayment: Specifying the terms and conditions of debt repayment.

Debt collection procedure by promissory note
Preparation for debt collection:
Make sure that the debt receipt is valid and contains all the necessary details.
First, try to resolve the issue peacefully. Contact the debtor with a request to return the debt.
Pre-trial settlement:
If the debtor refuses to fulfill his obligations, you can send an official written request for the return of the debt.
Note that in case of failure to comply with the requirement, you will be forced to go to court.
Addressing the court:
If the peaceful settlement has not yielded results, it is necessary to submit a claim to the court for the collection of money under the receipt.In the statement of claim, indicate all the circumstances of the case, attach a copy of the debt receipt and other evidence.
The cost of the court fee depends on the amount of the debt.
Trial:
During the court session, the court will consider your statement and the evidence provided.
If the claim is satisfied, the court will issue a decision on debt recovery based on the promissory note.

Execution of the court decision:
After receiving a positive court decision, you can apply to the enforcement service for enforcement of the decision.
The enforcement service will ensure the collection of the debt by seizing the debtor's property or by other legal methods.

Assistance in debt repayment by receipt
Seeking help from lawyers can greatly simplify the debt collection process. Qualified specialists will help you to correctly draw up a statement of claim, collect the necessary evidence and represent your interests in court. Assistance in debt recovery by receipt includes:
Legal advice on the prospects of your case.
Preparation of necessary documents and representation in court.
Support at the stage of executive proceedings.

Tips for creditors
Prepare debt receipts properly: Always include all necessary details and terms of return.
Follow the deadlines for filing a lawsuit: Remember that the statute of limitations for filing a lawsuit may vary depending on the circumstances of the case.
Record all contacts with the debtor: This can be useful evidence in court.

Conclusion
It is possible to receive a debt against a receipt if you act within the legal framework and take into account all the necessary legal nuances.A debt receipt is a strong proof of the existence of a debt, so its correct execution and a timely appeal to the court significantly increase the chances of successful debt collection. In case of difficulties, you can always seek help from professional lawyers who will help you solve your problem effectively.

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