Publication date: 30.05.2024
Legislation on military medicine and medical care for soldiers in Ukraine
Introduction
In the context of armed conflict and military operations, the issue of providing medical care to military personnel is of particular importance. Ukraine's legislative framework on military medicine and medical care for soldiers regulates a wide range of issues, from the organization of medical services to the rights and obligations of combatants.
Main legislative acts
The Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine enshrines the right of everyone to health care, medical assistance and medical insurance (Article 49). This provision is the basis for the development of specialized laws regulating medical care for military personnel.
Laws of Ukraine
Law of Ukraine "On Defense of Ukraine"
This law defines the basics of the organization of state defense, including medical support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. According to the law, medical support is an integral part of Ukraine's defense, and the Ministry of Defense is responsible for organizing medical care for military personnel.
The Law of Ukraine "On Military Duty and Military Service"
This law regulates the issues of military service, including the issue of medical care for military personnel. It defines the rights and obligations of servicemen and women to receive medical care.
The Law of Ukraine "On the Status of War Veterans and Guarantees of Their Social Protection"
This law provides additional rights and guarantees for war veterans, including the right to free medical care, sanatorium treatment, rehabilitation and other types of medical care.
By-laws and regulations
Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine detail the provisions of the laws relating to military medicine. For example, resolutions on the procedure for organizing medical support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine, on approving the list of medical services provided to military personnel, etc.
Orders of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine
Orders of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine regulate more specific issues of organizing medical care in military units, including standards of medical care, requirements for medical personnel, equipment and medicines.
Organization of medical support
Medical Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine
The medical service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is the main structure that provides medical care to military personnel. It includes military hospitals, medical companies, sanitary and epidemiological units and other medical institutions.
Sanitary evacuation
Sanitary evacuation is a key element of the military medical support system. It includes the evacuation of the wounded and sick from the battlefield to medical facilities, as well as the organization of medical care at various stages of evacuation.
Rehabilitation and recovery
Rehabilitation measures for military personnel include physical, psychological and social rehabilitation. They are carried out in specialized rehabilitation centers, sanatoriums and other medical institutions.
Rights and obligations of military personnel
Rights to medical care
Servicemen and women are entitled to free medical care, including outpatient and inpatient treatment, medicines, diagnostics and other medical services;
The Ukrainian legislative system has a number of bylaws that detail and specify the provisions of the laws on medical support for the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Below are some key examples of such acts.
Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of June 5, 2000, No. 938 "On Approval of the Regulation on Medical Support of the Armed Forces of Ukraine":
- This document defines the general principles of organizing medical support in the Armed Forces of Ukraine, requirements for medical institutions, and the procedure for providing medical care to military personnel.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of August 17, 1998, No. 1303 "On Approval of the List of Medical Services Provided to Military Personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine Free of Charge":
- This resolution approves the list of medical services provided to military personnel free of charge, including diagnostic, therapeutic, preventive and rehabilitation measures.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine of November 21, 2018, No. 1021 "On Approval of the Procedure for Organizing Medical Evacuation in the Armed Forces of Ukraine":
- The Resolution regulates the organization of medical evacuation of wounded and sick servicemen from the places of combat operations to medical institutions. |You may be interested in the following articles: lawyer's consultation, legal advice, legal analysis of the situation, written consultation, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, online lawyer's assistance, online lawyer, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
Order of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine of December 30, 2014, No. 937 "On Approval of the Regulation on Military Medical Service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine":
- This order defines the structure, tasks and functions of the military medical service of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, as well as the requirements for its activities.
Order of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine of December 29, 2008, No. 402 "On Approval of the Instruction on the Procedure for Providing Medical Care to the Personnel of the Armed Forces of Ukraine":
- The Order contains instructions on the procedure for providing medical care to servicemen, including primary medical care, outpatient and inpatient treatment.
Order of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine of July 17, 2017, No. 370 "On Approval of the Instruction on the Organization of Medical Support during the Anti-Terrorist Operation":
- The document regulates the procedure for medical support during anti-terrorist operations, defines the requirements for medical personnel, machinery and equipment.
Sanitary rules and regulations
Sanitary Rules and Norms of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine of May 15, 2006, No. 173 "On Approval of Sanitary Rules and Norms on Medical Provision for Military Personnel":
- This document establishes sanitary requirements for medical facilities serving military personnel, as well as requirements for the storage and use of medical materials.
Sanitary Rules and Regulations of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine of March 22, 2013, No. 89 "On Approval of Sanitary Rules and Regulations for Military Medical Units":
- This act regulates sanitary requirements for military medical units, including disinfection, hygiene and prevention of infectious diseases.
