Publication date: 31.05.2024
Legal aspects of using artificial intelligence in business
Introduction
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly integrating into various business areas, offering new opportunities and challenges. In Ukraine, as in other countries, the use of AI in business requires clear legal regulation to ensure safety, ethics, and compliance with the law. This article examines the main legal aspects of the use of AI in Ukrainian business, based on current legislation and international standards.
The main part
1. Regulation of the use of AI in Ukraine
Ukrainian legislation currently does not contain a specific law regulating the use of AI. However, there are a number of regulations that partially cover various aspects of this technology. In particular, the Law of Ukraine "On Personal Data Protection" covers the processing of data that can be used by AI. In addition, regulations in the areas of cybersecurity, copyright, and trade secrets also apply to the use of AI.
2. Protection of personal data
The use of AI often involves the processing of large amounts of personal data. According to the Law of Ukraine "On Personal Data Protection," companies are obliged to ensure the legality, transparency, and security of processing such data. This includes obtaining the consent of data subjects, ensuring their rights to access, rectify and delete data, and implementing appropriate technical and organizational measures to protect data.
3. Automated solutions and responsibility
AI can make automated decisions that have a significant impact on humans, such as in the areas of lending, insurance, or hiring. Ukrainian law requires that such decisions be transparent, fair, and controllable. The Law on Consumer Protection stipulates that consumers have the right to information about the terms and consequences of automated decisions, as well as the ability to appeal such decisions. You may be interested in the following articles: legal advice, legal advice, legal analysis of documents, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, online legal assistance, online lawyer, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
4. 4. cyber security
The security of data and systems using AI is critical. The Law of Ukraine "On the Basic Principles of Ensuring Cybersecurity of Ukraine" requires businesses to implement appropriate measures to protect information systems from cyber threats. This includes regular security audits, implementation of a cyber risk management system, and staff training.
5. Intellectual property
The development and use of AI may create intellectual property. According to the Law of Ukraine "On Copyright and Related Rights," the results of creative activity may be protected by copyright. At the same time, the issues of authorship and rights to AI-created works require additional legal regulation, as traditional rules do not always take into account the specifics of AI.
6. Ethical aspects and responsibility
Ethical aspects of AI use are becoming increasingly important. Companies must adhere to the principles of ethical behavior, ensure fairness, non-discrimination, and respect for human rights when using AI. Liability for violation of ethical standards may include not only legal sanctions but also reputational risks.
Conclusion.
The use of artificial intelligence in business in Ukraine requires a comprehensive approach to legal regulation. Despite the absence of specialized legislation on AI, existing regulations already create a framework for ensuring the legality, safety, and ethicality of its use.
