Publication date: 31.05.2024
Digital rights and freedoms in modern legislation
Introduction
In today's world, digital technologies play an important role in the daily lives of citizens, businesses, and governments. They provide new opportunities for communication, work, education and information. However, this also brings new challenges related to the protection of human rights and freedoms in the digital environment. This article analyzes digital rights and freedoms in the context of Ukrainian legislation, considering the main legal acts and mechanisms for their protection.
The main part
1. Digital rights and their importance
Digital rights are human rights that extend to the digital space and include aspects such as the right to privacy, freedom of expression, access to information, personal data protection, and cybersecurity. They are an integral part of the fundamental human rights and freedoms enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine and international legal acts. You may be interested in the following articles: legal advice, legal advice, analysis of documents, legal analysis of the situation, written advice, verification of documents by a lawyer, lawyers documents, online legal assistance, online lawyer, legal opinion, legal opinion of a lawyer, lawyer online.
2. Protection of personal data
The Law of Ukraine "On Personal Data Protection" is the key regulatory act governing the processing of personal data. It establishes requirements for the collection, storage, use and dissemination of personal data, as well as the rights of data subjects to access, correct and delete their data. The law protects personal data from unlawful interference and abuse.
3. Freedom of expression and access to information
Freedom of expression and access to information are fundamental rights enshrined in Article 34 of the Constitution of Ukraine. In the digital context, these rights are ensured through freedom of speech on the Internet, access to online resources, and the ability to exchange information without censorship. The Law of Ukraine "On Information" regulates the procedure for access to public information and defines the rights of citizens to receive information from public authorities.
4. 4. cyber security
The Law of Ukraine "On the Basic Principles of Ensuring Cybersecurity of Ukraine" defines the basis of state policy in the field of cybersecurity and establishes measures to protect information systems and networks. This law is aimed at ensuring the security of the digital environment, preventing cybercrime and protecting critical infrastructure. It also provides for cooperation between government agencies, the private sector and civil society to improve cybersecurity.
5. The right to be forgotten
The right to be forgotten, or the right to erasure, is an important aspect of personal data protection in the digital environment. According to the Law of Ukraine "On Personal Data Protection," data subjects have the right to request the erasure of their personal data if it is no longer necessary for the purposes for which it was collected or if the data processing is unlawful. This right allows citizens to control their digital presence and protect their privacy.
6. International standards and their impact on Ukrainian legislation
Ukrainian legislation on digital rights and freedoms is largely oriented towards international standards and practices. In particular, Ukraine is actively implementing the provisions of the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and other international acts regulating digital rights. This helps to harmonize Ukrainian legislation with European standards and increases the level of protection of citizens' rights in the digital space.
Conclusion.
Digital rights and freedoms are an integral part of human rights that need to be properly protected in the face of rapidly developing digital technologies. Ukrainian legislation is gradually adapting to these challenges by introducing new regulations and improving existing protection mechanisms;
It is important that the state, business, and civil society cooperate to ensure effective protection of digital rights, and adherence to the principles of transparency, responsibility, and ethics in the digital environment.
For the further development of legislation in this area, it is necessary to take into account international experience, as well as to actively involve experts and the public in the process of developing and implementing new regulations. This will help create a legal framework that will not only meet modern challenges but also contribute to the development of the digital economy and the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms in the digital space.
