Publication date: 04.06.2024
Protection of the Rights of Military Personnel in Ukraine: Tax Benefits and Social Protection
Introduction
Military personnel play a key role in ensuring Ukraine's national security. To support their welfare and social security, the state provides them with numerous tax benefits and social protection measures. This paper discusses the main aspects of tax privileges and social protection for military personnel in Ukraine.
Tax benefits
1. Personal income tax (PIT) benefits
Reducing the tax burden
- Exemption from personal income tax: Servicemen are exempt from personal income tax on their allowances received while performing military service.
- Benefits for combatants: Participants in hostilities are entitled to additional tax benefits, including exemption from taxes on certain income.
2. Benefits from the Military Tax
Exemption from military duty
- Military duty: Military personnel are exempted from paying military duty on their salaries received while performing military service. This reduces the tax burden on servicemen and their families.
3. Property tax exemptions
Reduction of property taxation
- Real estate tax: Military personnel, especially combatants, may be exempt from paying real estate tax. This applies to both residential and non-residential real estate.
- Vehicle tax: In some cases, military personnel may have exemptions from vehicle tax.
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Social Protection
1. 1. Medical Services
Access to medical services
- Free medical care: Servicemen and their families are entitled to free medical care in military medical institutions.
- Rehabilitation programs: Veterans and combatants can participate in specialized rehabilitation programs to restore their physical and mental health.
2. Housing benefits
Improving living conditions
- Provision of housing: Servicemen and women are entitled to receive service housing or compensation for rent.
- Concessional loans: Military personnel can receive preferential loans for the purchase or construction of housing.
3. 3. Education and Training
Access to education
- Free education: Servicemen and their children are entitled to free education in higher education institutions and vocational schools.
- Professional training: Servicemen and women can participate in vocational training and retraining programs to acquire new skills and improve their qualifications.
4. 4. Financial Support
Cash payments and benefits
- Pensions and allowances: Servicemen and women are entitled to pensions for length of service, disability or age. There are also lump-sum payments and annual financial allowances.
- Compensation and allowances: Servicemen and women can receive compensation for the costs of medical care, rehabilitation and other necessary services. There are also payments in case of injury, disability or death of a serviceman.
5. Benefits for Family Members
Social protection for military families
- Medical care: Family members of military personnel are entitled to free medical care in state medical institutions.
- Educational benefits: Children of military personnel are entitled to free education in higher education institutions and vocational schools.
- Housing benefits: Families of military personnel can receive benefits for the purchase or rental of housing.
Conclusion.
The protection of the rights of military personnel in Ukraine includes a wide range of tax benefits and social protection measures. These benefits are aimed at supporting the financial and social well-being of servicemen and their families, ensuring their health and access to quality education. It is important that servicemen and their families are aware of their rights and opportunities and are able to use them effectively.
