Publication date: 05.06.2024
Regulation of Local Self-Government Activities: New Approaches
Introduction
Local self-government is an important element of a democratic system of governance that ensures the participation of citizens in solving local issues and developing territorial communities. In the context of current challenges and the reform of the governance system in Ukraine, there is a need to introduce new approaches to regulating local government.
Basic Principles of Regulation
1. Decentralization of power
Decentralization involves the transfer of a significant portion of powers and resources from central to local governments. This contributes to more effective local governance, as local authorities have a better understanding of the needs and problems of their communities.
2. Transparency and Accountability
Ensuring the transparency and accountability of local authorities is a key factor in building public trust. This includes publishing decisions, reports, financial documents and actively informing the public about the activities of local governments.
3. 3. Public involvement
The active involvement of citizens in the decision-making process at the local level contributes to the legitimacy and effectiveness of these decisions. This may include public hearings, consultations, surveys, and other forms of public participation.
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New Approaches to Regulation
1. 1. Implementation of e-Governance
Electronic governance (e-governance) can significantly increase the efficiency and transparency of local authorities. This includes:
- Electronic services: Providing services to the public via the Internet, which simplifies access to administrative services.
- Electronic document management: Automate internal management processes and reduce paperwork.
- Electronic platforms for citizen participation: Platforms for collecting proposals, voting, and discussions.
2. Support for the Development of Amalgamated Territorial Communities (ATCs)
The process of amalgamation of territorial communities contributes to a more efficient use of resources and improves the quality of local services. Support to ATCs includes:
- Financial support: Providing subventions, grants and other forms of financial assistance.
- Training and consulting: Conducting trainings, seminars, and providing consultations for ATC representatives.
3. Development of Participatory Budgeting
Participatory budgeting involves the active participation of citizens in the process of forming the local budget. This allows for more accurate consideration of the needs of the community and increased responsibility of local authorities for the use of budget funds.
4. 4. Integration of Sustainable Development Programs
Implementation of sustainable development programs at the local level contributes to long-term planning and resource conservation. This includes:
- Environmental initiatives: Environmental protection, energy efficiency and waste management measures.
- Social programs: Support for education, healthcare and social protection.
