Publication date: 06.06.2024
Legal status of refugees and asylum seekers in Ukraine
Ukraine, as a state that has joined the main international conventions on the rights of refugees, is obliged to ensure their rights and provide the necessary protection. The legal status of refugees and asylum seekers in Ukraine is regulated by national legislation that takes into account international standards.
Legislative regulation
The main regulatory act regulating the issue of refugees and asylum seekers in Ukraine is the Law of Ukraine "On Refugees and Persons in Need of Additional or Temporary Protection". This law defines the procedures for granting refugee status, the rights and obligations of these persons, as well as the specifics of their legal status.
Rights and duties of refugees
Rights of refugees
- Right to protection: Refugees have the right to protection against forced return to their country of origin where their life or liberty is in danger.
- Right to residence: Refugees have the right to reside on the territory of Ukraine and obtain relevant documents.
- Right to work: Refugees have the right to employment under the same conditions as citizens of Ukraine.
- Right to education: Refugees have the right to education, including access to secondary and tertiary education.
- The right to medical care: Refugees have the right to receive medical care at the same level as citizens of Ukraine.
Duties of refugees
- Compliance with the laws of Ukraine: Refugees are obliged to comply with the laws and other normative acts of Ukraine.
- Cooperation with public authorities: Refugees must cooperate with public authorities during the refugee status process and after receiving it.
- Notification of changes: Refugees are required to promptly notify of changes in their place of residence and other important circumstances.
The procedure for granting refugee status
First stage: Application submission
An asylum seeker must submit an application for refugee status to the State Migration Service of Ukraine (SMS). Documents confirming the identity and other materials testifying to the existence of reasonable grounds for granting refugee status are attached to the application.
Second stage: Examination of the application
The DMS reviews the application, including an interview with the asylum seeker. At this stage, it is important to provide all the necessary evidence and arguments confirming the danger in the country of origin.
The third stage: Making a decision
After considering the application, the State Migration Service makes a decision on granting or refusing to grant refugee status. In case of refusal, the applicant has the right to appeal the decision in court.
Consultation of a lawyer and legal analysis of the situation
The procedure for granting refugee status can be complex and require professional legal assistance. Consulting a lawyer will help you understand the requirements of the law, prepare the necessary documents and increase the chances of a positive decision. An online lawyer can provide a legal analysis of the situation, assess the prospects of the case and develop a defense strategy.
Lawyer's help online
In modern conditions, it is especially important to be able to get legal help at any time. The help of a lawyer online allows you to quickly get a consultation, prepare documents, draw up a legal opinion and represent the interests of the asylum seeker in the authorities of the State Migration Service or the court.
Conclusion
The legal status of refugees and asylum seekers in Ukraine is regulated by national legislation taking into account international standards. In order to successfully complete the procedure for granting refugee status, it is important to know your rights and obligations, as well as to be able to receive professional legal assistance. Legal advice and legal analysis of the situation are necessary to protect the rights of refugees and asylum seekers. Using the services of a lawyer online allows you to quickly and efficiently get the necessary legal support, which is an important factor in ensuring legal protection.
