Publication date: 06.06.2024
Legal status of refugees and asylum seekers in Ukraine
In the conditions of global conflicts and economic crises, more and more people are forced to leave their homes in search of safety and better living conditions. Ukraine, as part of the international community, also faces the problem of refugees and asylum seekers. In this article, we will consider the main aspects of the legal status of these categories of persons in Ukraine, as well as the importance of consulting a lawyer for them.
Determination of refugee and asylum seeker status
According to Ukrainian legislation, a refugee is considered a person who, due to well-founded fears of becoming a victim of persecution based on race, religion, nationality, belonging to a certain social group or political beliefs, is outside the country of his/her citizenship and is unable or unwilling to benefit from the protection of that country.
An asylum seeker is a person who has applied for refugee status or additional protection, but his case has not yet been considered by the relevant authorities. The process of obtaining refugee status or subsidiary protection includes several stages, each of which requires a thorough legal analysis of the situation and the help of an online lawyer.
Application submission procedure
The first step in obtaining refugee status in Ukraine is to submit an application to the State Migration Service (SMS). For this, it is necessary to provide reasonable evidence of harassment or threat to life. At this stage, the consultation of a lawyer can be especially useful for the correct preparation of documents and the collection of necessary evidence.
An online lawyer can provide support at every stage of the process, help with the preparation of the necessary documents, and also explain the applicant's rights and obligations. This is especially important for persons who do not speak Ukrainian or who are not familiar with local legal regulations.
Consideration of the case and provision of status
After the application is submitted, the DMS conducts a thorough legal analysis of the situation and makes a decision on granting refugee status or additional protection. This includes an interview with the applicant, an analysis of the evidence provided and, if necessary, inquiries to the relevant authorities.
A legal opinion is an important part of this process. A lawyer can prepare a well-founded legal position of the applicant, which will increase the chances of a positive decision. In case of refusal, the help of a lawyer online will be indispensable for preparing an appeal or contesting the decision in court.
Rights and obligations of refugees and asylum seekers
Having received the status of a refugee or additional protection, a person acquires certain rights and obligations. This includes the right to temporary residence, health care, education and social security. At the same time, the refugee is obliged to comply with the legislation of Ukraine and not to violate public order.
Consulting a lawyer will help refugees and asylum seekers understand their rights and responsibilities, as well as avoid possible legal problems. A lawyer online can provide the necessary information and support at any time.
Conclusion
The legal status of refugees and asylum seekers in Ukraine is a complex and multifaceted process that requires careful legal analysis and the support of professional lawyers. Consultation of a lawyer, legal opinion and assistance of a lawyer online are important tools for ensuring the rights and interests of these vulnerable categories of persons.
