Publication date: 08.06.2024
Lawyer with 15 years of legal experience, specialization: family and civil law, inheritance, contract law, criminal cases, administrative cases, cases involving foreigners, migration law
Light bodily harm, regulated by Article 125 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (CCU), is a common offence. Investigation of such cases requires a clear procedure that includes several stages, each of which has its own peculiarities. In this article, we will take a closer look at the process of investigating cases of light bodily harm in Ukraine.
Definition of light bodily harm
Light bodily harm is defined as those that have caused a short-term health disorder or minor disability. They can include bruises, bruises, cuts and other minor injuries that do not pose a threat to the victim's life and health.
Stages of investigation of cases of minor injuries
1. Filing a report of an offence
The investigation process begins with the filing of a crime report with law enforcement agencies. The report may be filed by the victim or other persons who have information about the crime. The report should state the circumstances of the incident, describe the injuries and, if possible, provide information about the person who caused them.
2. Initiation of criminal proceedings
Based on the statement received, law enforcement authorities initiate criminal proceedings. In accordance with Article 214 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, the investigator or prosecutor enters information about the crime into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations (URPTI).
3. Conducting a pre-trial investigation
The pre-trial investigation includes several key stages:
- а) Inspection of the scene:
The investigator examines the scene of the injury to collect evidence. This may include taking photographs of the scene, seizing material evidence, etc. - б) Medical examination:
One of the key steps is a medical examination to confirm the existence and nature of the injuries. The examination determines the severity of the injuries and their impact on the victim's health. - c) Interrogation of witnesses:
The investigator interviews witnesses who can provide information about the circumstances of the incident. Witness testimony is an important piece of evidence in the case. - г) Interrogation of the suspect:
A person suspected of committing a crime is also interrogated by the investigator. The suspect has the right to a defence and may use the services of a lawyer.
4. Deciding whether to bring the case to court
Upon completion of the pre-trial investigation, the investigator decides whether to send the case to court or to close the criminal proceedings. If the evidence collected indicates the suspect's guilt, the case is referred to the court for consideration on the merits.
Trial of the case
The trial of a case of light bodily harm involves several stages:
- Preparatory hearing:
The court holds a preparatory hearing to decide on the admissibility of evidence and other procedural issues. - Judicial investigation:
During the trial, the evidence is examined, and witnesses, the victim and the suspect are questioned. - Court debates:
The parties (prosecution and defence) express their positions on the guilt of the defendant. - Sentencing:
The court passes judgement on the basis of the evidence. If the defendant is found guilty, the punishment prescribed by law is imposed.
The role of a lawyer in cases of minor injuries
A lawyer plays a key role in protecting the rights of a suspect or victim in cases of minor injuries. A professional lawyer helps ensure a fair trial, provides legal advice, and represents the client's interests in court and at all stages of the pre-trial investigation. Intentional minor bodily injury, lawyer for beating.
If you need an experienced lawyer under Article 125 of the Criminal Code, contact the specialists at https://consultant.net.ua. Here you will find professional lawyers who can protect your rights in cases involving minor injuries. A qualified lawyer under Article 125 of the Criminal Code will help you collect the necessary evidence and prepare a defence. A lawyer under Article 125 of the CCU will provide you with professional support and effective defence in court.
Conclusion
The procedure for investigating cases of minor bodily injury in Ukraine includes several important stages, from filing a criminal complaint to the trial. A key aspect is the conduct of a medical examination confirming the existence of bodily injuries and the collection of evidence proving the suspect's guilt. Having a qualified lawyer is important to ensure a fair trial and protect the rights of the parties.
Contact professional lawyers at https://consultant.net.ua to get quality legal assistance and effective defence in court.
