Publication date: 08.06.2024
active and purposeful military lawyer with more than 4 years of experience
Grounds for Dismissal from Military Service under the New Law of Ukraine "On Military Duty and Military Service"
The Law of Ukraine "On Military Duty and Military Service" regulates the procedure for completing military service, as well as the grounds for dismissal from it. In this article, we will consider the main grounds for dismissal from military service in accordance with current legislation.
Main Grounds for Exemption from Military Service
1. Expiry of the Contract or Recruitment
Military servicemen may be dismissed from military service in connection with the expiration of the term of the contract or the term of conscription. This applies to both conscripts and contract workers.
2. By Age
Military servicemen may be released from military service upon reaching the age limit for military service established by law. This age depends on the military rank and position.
3. According to the state of health
Military servicemen who are recognized as unfit for military service due to their health may be dismissed from military service. This decision is made on the basis of the conclusion of the military medical commission.
4.Due to Family Circumstances
Exemption from military service may be granted in connection with certain family circumstances, for example, in case of the need to care for sick family members or in case of the birth of a child.
5. At Your Own Desire
Contract servicemen have the right to be dismissed at their own will after the end of a certain period of service specified in the contract, or in the case of other reasons provided by law.
6. According to Service Necessity
A command may release a service member based on operational necessity, which may include downsizing, reorganization of military units, or other circumstances affecting the need for service members.
7. In connection with Training
Military servicemen may be exempted in connection with admission to higher educational institutions to continue their education in certain specialties that require exemption from military service.
8. Due to Unfitness for Military Service
Military servicemen who are recognized as unfit for military service due to their health or other criteria defined by law may be dismissed.
9. In connection with the Judgment of the Court
Military servicemen may be released from military service in the event of a court sentence to imprisonment or other types of punishments that make it impossible to continue military service.
10. For Committing a Disciplinary Offense
Dismissal may be applied as a disciplinary sanction in the event of a serious disciplinary offense by a serviceman, which is incompatible with further military service.
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