Publication date: 08.06.2024
Legal aspects of protecting the rights of servicemen in Ukraine
Introduction
Protection of the rights of servicemen is one of the key components of the national security and defense of Ukraine. In the conditions of armed conflict and military aggression, which continues in the east of the country, the issue of ensuring the rights of servicemen becomes especially relevant. In this article we will consider the main legal aspects of protection of the rights of servicemen in Ukraine.
Legislative framework
Constitution of Ukraine:
- Guarantees the fundamental rights and freedoms of Ukrainian citizens, including military personnel.
Law of Ukraine "On Social and Legal Protection of Servicemen and Members of Their Families":
- Defines the legal basis for the social and legal protection of servicemen and members of their families, and establishes guarantees and compensations for servicemen.
Law of Ukraine "On Military Duty and Military Service":
- Regulates the issues of military service, the rights and duties of servicemen, conscription and mobilization.
Labor Code of Ukraine:
- Contains provisions on the labor rights of military personnel who have employment relationships with civilian employers.
Criminal Code of Ukraine:
- Establishes liability for crimes against military service, in particular desertion, insubordination, evasion of service and other military offenses.
Fundamental rights of servicemen
The right to social protection:
- Military servicemen and members of their families have the right to social security, including pensions, medical care, housing and other social benefits.
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The right to safe conditions of service:
- The state is obliged to provide military personnel with safe conditions of service, including adequate logistics and medical care.
The right to a legal defense:
- Servicemen have the right to legal assistance and defense of their rights in court. There are specialized military lawyers and legal clinics for this purpose.
The right to vacation and vacations:
- Legislation provides for the right of servicemen to leave, including annual basic leave, additional leave for work in special conditions, and leave due to family circumstances.
Protection of the rights of servicemen in armed conflicts
The right to be treated with dignity:
- Members of the armed forces have the right to be treated with dignity by their commanders and colleagues. Any violence, humiliation or discrimination is prohibited.
The right to health care:
- Servicemen who have been injured or fallen ill in the performance of their duties are entitled to free medical care and rehabilitation.
Entitlement to compensation for injury or death:
- If a serviceman is wounded or killed, the state is obliged to pay appropriate compensation to the family of the deceased or to the serviceman himself.
