Publication date: 09.06.2024
Administrative liability for violation of pedestrian crossing rules
Introduction
Pedestrian safety is one of the most important components of road traffic. Pedestrian crossings are places where motorists need to be especially careful and follow the rules of the road (SDA). Violation of the rules of pedestrian crossings can lead to serious consequences, including injuries and death of pedestrians. In Ukraine, administrative liability for such violations is regulated by law.
Legal framework
Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses (CUAO)
The Code of Administrative Offenses establishes administrative liability for violation of pedestrian crossing rules, in particular:
- Article 122: Violation of the rules of crossing intersections, pedestrian crossings or failure to give priority to pedestrians on a pedestrian crossing.
Traffic rules of Ukraine (SDA)
Traffic rules contain separate provisions for pedestrian crossings:
- Drivers are required to slow down before approaching a pedestrian crossing.
- Drivers must give way to pedestrians who are on the crosswalk or have stepped on it.
- It is forbidden to overtake vehicles in front of a pedestrian crossing.
Types of violations and liability
Failure to give priority to pedestrians
One of the most common violations is failure to give way to pedestrians at crosswalks. According to Article 122 of the Code of Administrative Offenses, such a violation is punishable by a fine;
is subject to a fine of UAH 255.
Running a red light
Running a red traffic light on a pedestrian crossing is also subject to a fine. According to the same article of the Code of Administrative Offenses, the fine for this violation is UAH 510.
Overtaking on a pedestrian crossing
Overtaking vehicles in front of a pedestrian crossing is a gross violation of traffic rules. The fine for such a violation is UAH 510.
Legal aspects
Evidence base
The following evidence may be used to establish the fact of violation of pedestrian crossing rules:
- Testimony of witnesses: Testimony of eyewitnesses of events.
- Video recordings: Recordings from CCTV cameras or DVRs.
- Police protocols: Recording of violations by police inspectors.
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Appealing against fines
Drivers have the right to appeal against the imposed fines in administrative or judicial proceedings. The appeal procedure includes:
- Filing a complaint: The complaint is filed with the body that issued the decision or with the court within 10 days from the date of receipt of the decision.
- Consideration of the complaint: The authority or court reviews the complaint, hears both sides and makes a decision.
Application practice
Statistics
According to the National Police of Ukraine, a significant number of violations of pedestrian crossing rules are recorded annually. This indicates the need to improve the culture of drivers and strengthen control over compliance with the rules.
Introduction of new technologies
The use of modern technologies, such as automatic systems for recording violations and video surveillance, can help reduce the number of violations. Automated systems help to quickly identify violations and impose fines without the involvement of police inspectors.
