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Publication date: 09.06.2024
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Publication date: 09.06.2024
Problems and prospects of decentralization in land relations
Introduction
Decentralization in Ukraine is one of the key areas of reforms aimed at improving the efficiency of governance and involving communities in decision-making. In the context of land relations, decentralization is aimed at transferring land management powers from central authorities to local communities. In this article, we will consider the main problems and prospects of decentralization in land relations in Ukraine.
Problems of decentralization in land relations
Imperfection of the legal framework:
- Contradictions and gaps: Currently, the legislation governing land relations contains a number of contradictions and gaps that complicate the process of devolution of powers to the local level. This can lead to misunderstandings and abuse.
- Instability of legal regulation: Frequent changes in legislation create uncertainty for local authorities and landowners, which complicates land planning and management.
Insufficient training of local personnel:
- Lack of qualified specialists: Many communities face the problem of a lack of qualified professionals with the necessary knowledge and experience to effectively manage land resources.
- The need for training and professional development: Successful decentralization requires training and professional development of local staff, which requires significant resources and time.
Financial problems:
- Insufficient funding: Many communities do not have sufficient financial resources to exercise their land management authority. This can lead to underfunding of land development and maintenance programs.
- Mismatch of financial capabilities and scope of tasks: Often the scope of tasks assigned to local communities does not match their financial capacities, which creates additional difficulties in land management.
Corruption risks:
- Abuse of powers: The devolution of powers to the local level can lead to abuse and corruption if effective control and transparency mechanisms are not established.
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- Lack of proper control: Insufficient control by central authorities can facilitate the emergence of corruption schemes at the local level.
Prospects for decentralization in land relations
Improving the efficiency of land management:
- Proximity to problems: Local communities are better aware of the real needs and problems in their area, which allows them to make more informed and responsive decisions.
- Citizen engagement: Decentralization promotes more active involvement of citizens in decision-making, which increases transparency and accountability of the authorities.
Development of local infrastructure:
- Investing in development: The transfer of land management powers to the local level helps to attract investment in infrastructure development and social projects.
- Improving the quality of life: Effective land management at the local level contributes to improving the quality of life of community residents.
