Publication date: 10.06.2024
Lawyer with 15 years of legal experience, specialization: family and civil law, inheritance, contract law, criminal cases, administrative cases, cases involving foreigners, migration law
The pre-trial investigation of intentional grievous bodily harm is an important stage of the criminal process that precedes the trial. This investigation includes a set of measures aimed at identifying all the circumstances of the crime, collecting evidence, identifying the perpetrators and ensuring their prosecution. In this article, we will look at the main stages and peculiarities of the pre-trial investigation of intentional grievous bodily harm in Ukraine, as well as the role of a lawyer in this process.
Start of the pre-trial investigation
The pre-trial investigation begins from the moment the information is entered into the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations (URPTI). This can happen on the basis of a victim's statement, a report from law enforcement agencies or any other information indicating that a crime has been committed.
Registration of criminal proceedings
After receiving information about a crime, the authorised body (usually the police) is obliged to enter the relevant information into the URPTI within 24 hours. This officially opens criminal proceedings and starts the pre-trial investigation process.
Collecting evidence
One of the main tasks of the pre-trial investigation is to collect evidence to prove the fact of the crime and the guilt of the suspect. The main methods of evidence collection include:
Inspection of the scene
Inspection of the scene is an important stage of the investigation, during which law enforcement officers record all traces of the crime, photograph and describe the scene, and collect physical evidence. It is important that the inspection is carried out as soon as possible after the crime has been committed, as evidence may be destroyed or altered over time.
Interviewing witnesses and the victim
Interviewing witnesses and the victim is a key element of the pre-trial investigation. Witnesses can provide important information about the circumstances of the crime, the perpetrators, and other details. The victim is interrogated to obtain a detailed description of the incident and to identify all the circumstances of the crime.
Appointment of examinations
Medical examinations are ordered to determine the severity of the injuries. Experts determine the nature and duration of the injuries and their impact on the victim's health. Other examinations may also be ordered, such as forensic psychological, forensic medical, etc.
Notification of suspicion
After gathering sufficient evidence, the investigator or prosecutor decides to notify the person of suspicion. This means that the investigator has reasonable suspicion that the person is guilty of a crime. The suspect is served with a written notice of suspicion, which contains all the circumstances of the crime and the legal classification.
Pre-trial measures
At this stage, the investigator or prosecutor may apply to the court for a preventive measure against the suspect. Preventive measures include:
- Personal commitment
House arrest
Detention in custody
The court, having considered all the circumstances of the case and the risks, may decide to apply one of these measures to ensure the suspect's proper behaviour during the pre-trial investigation.
Completion of the pre-trial investigation
After the collection of evidence and all necessary procedural steps are completed, the investigator or prosecutor draws up an indictment, which is submitted to the court for consideration. The indictment contains all the evidence gathered and the justification of the suspect's guilt.
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Conclusion
The pre-trial investigation of intentional grievous bodily harm is a complex and multi-stage process that requires a thorough approach to collecting evidence and establishing all the circumstances of the crime. Qualified legal assistance from a lawyer is key to ensuring a fair trial and protecting the rights of suspects and victims. Contacting experienced lawyers at https://consultant.net.ua will help you ensure proper legal protection and achieve a fair resolution of the case.
