Publication date: 10.06.2024
Structure and functions of the State Border Service of Ukraine
The State Border Service of Ukraine (SPSU) is a specialized law enforcement agency that provides protection of the state border and control over compliance with the border regime. The State Security Service plays an important role in protecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine, ensuring the security of the state, fighting against illegal migration, smuggling and other crimes at the border. Legal support for the activities of the State Security Service is necessary to ensure its compliance with legislation and effective performance of tasks.
Structure of the State Border Service of Ukraine
The structure of the DPSU includes the central apparatus, regional offices, border detachments, special purpose units and educational institutions. The main elements of the structure:
Central apparatus
- Head of State Security Service. Heads the service, is responsible for general management and coordination of activities of all units.
- Management and departments. They manage the main areas of activity of the State Security Service, including operational and investigative activities, the organization of border protection, personnel policy, financial and logistical support. A legal opinion helps ensure legal support for management decisions and their compliance with legislation.
Functions of the State Border Service of Ukraine
Protection of the state border
- Patrolling and monitoring. The DPSU carries out constant patrolling of the state border, using modern technical means, aviation and sea vessels.
- Border crossing control. Control of border crossing by persons and vehicles, detection and prevention of illegal crossing is ensured. An online lawyer can provide prompt legal assistance in solving issues that arise during control.
Fight against smuggling and illegal migration
- Operative and investigative activities. The DPSU conducts operative and investigative measures to detect and stop smuggling activities and illegal migration. A legal opinion provides legal support for such measures and their compliance with human rights.
- Cooperation with other bodies. DPSU interacts with other law enforcement agencies, international organizations and border services of other countries. Consulting a lawyer helps ensure legal support for international cooperation.
Legal aspects of DPSU activity
The activities of the State Border Service of Ukraine are regulated by the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine "On the State Border Service of Ukraine", international treaties and other normative acts.
The legal opinion is an important tool for the legal evaluation of the measures taken by the DPSU and their compliance with the current legislation. It helps identify legal risks, assess the legality of employees' actions, and ensure the protection of citizens' rights and freedoms.
Challenges and problems of DPSU activity
Illegal migration and smuggling
- Problem. Illegal migration and smuggling remain serious problems that require constant monitoring and effective measures.
- Decision. The legal opinion helps develop legal mechanisms to combat illegal migration and smuggling.
Conclusion
The State Border Guard Service of Ukraine plays an important role in ensuring state security, border protection and observance of the rights and freedoms of citizens. The main functions of the State Security Service include guarding the state border, combating smuggling and illegal migration, ensuring border security and protecting the rights of citizens. A legal opinion, a lawyer's consultation, a lawyer's help online and a written consultation are integral tools that ensure a legal assessment and compliance of the activities of the DPSU with legislative norms. They help to ensure the effectiveness of the DPSU, the protection of the rights of participants and the development of the rule of law.
