Publication date: 11.06.2024
International agreements on customs cooperation: impact on Ukrainian legislation
Introduction
International customs cooperation is an important element of global trade, providing for the simplification of customs procedures, protection of national economies and the fight against smuggling. Ukraine actively participates in international agreements on customs cooperation, which significantly affects its legislative and regulatory framework. In this article, we will analyze the main international agreements to which Ukraine is a party and their impact on the national customs legislation.
Major international agreements on customs cooperation
Convention on the Simplification and Harmonization of Customs Procedures (Kyoto Convention):
- This convention, adopted by the World Customs Organization (WCO), aims to simplify and harmonize customs procedures. Ukraine has acceded to this convention, which requires it to adapt its national legislation to international standards.
Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union:
- The Association Agreement provides for close customs cooperation between Ukraine and the EU. This includes harmonization of customs rules, simplification of customs procedures and cooperation in the field of customs control.
Convention on a Common Transit Procedure (TIR Convention):
- This convention regulates the transit of goods through several countries without the need for customs control at each border. Ukraine is a party to this convention, which helps to simplify transit procedures.
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Customs unions and free trade agreements:
- Ukraine is a member of several customs unions and free trade agreements that provide for simplification of customs procedures and reduction of customs barriers. This includes agreements with CIS countries, the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) and other partners.
Impact of international agreements on Ukrainian customs legislation
Harmonization of customs regulations:
- Participation in international agreements requires Ukraine to harmonize its national customs regulations with international standards. This includes the adaptation of legislation to the Kyoto Convention, the Association Agreement with the EU, and other international treaties.
Simplification of customs procedures:
- International agreements facilitate the simplification of customs procedures, which reduces administrative barriers for business and promotes the development of foreign economic activity. This includes the introduction of electronic customs declarations, simplification of transit procedures, and a reduction in the number of customs inspections.
Improving the efficiency of customs control:
- International cooperation in the field of customs control helps to increase the effectiveness of the fight against smuggling and other customs offenses. This includes information exchange between customs authorities of different countries, joint customs operations and technical assistance.
Protection of national interests:
- International agreements help protect national economic interests by ensuring equal access to international markets and preventing unfair competition. This includes the implementation of anti-dumping and countervailing measures.
