Publication date: 11.06.2024
Customs procedures in martial law and emergency situations
Introduction
In martial law or emergency situations, customs procedures play a critical role in ensuring national security, economic stability and protection of the population. Such circumstances require a prompt and flexible approach to customs control and clearance of goods. In this article, we will analyze the peculiarities of customs procedures in Ukraine during martial law and emergencies, as well as the legal regulation of these processes.
Legal regulation
The Constitution of Ukraine:
- The Constitution of Ukraine provides for the possibility of martial law and emergency situations, defining the basic principles and procedure for the actions of state bodies in such circumstances.
Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of Martial Law":
- This law regulates the legal regime of martial law, defines the powers of state bodies, including customs authorities, and their actions in the event of martial law.
The Law of Ukraine "On the Legal Regime of the State of Emergency":
- The Law establishes the legal regime of the state of emergency, including the specifics of the customs authorities' activities in such conditions.
Customs Code of Ukraine:
- The Customs Code contains provisions regulating the procedure for customs control and clearance of goods in emergency situations and martial law.
Features of customs procedures
Simplification of customs procedures:
- In martial law and emergency situations, simplified customs clearance procedures may be introduced to speed up the movement of goods, especially humanitarian aid and critical goods.
Priority processing of humanitarian aid:
- Humanitarian aid arriving during crisis situations is subject to priority customs clearance. This includes simplified procedures, exemption from customs duties, and prompt border clearance.
Enhanced control over strategic goods:
- Under martial law, special attention is paid to the control of goods of strategic importance, including weapons, military equipment and other goods that may affect national security.
Temporary suspension of exports and imports:
- If necessary, temporary restrictions or bans on exports and imports of certain categories of goods may be imposed to protect national interests.
Ensuring the stability of supplies:
- Customs authorities should ensure the uninterrupted supply of essential goods, including food, medicines and other vital resources.
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Practice of applying customs procedures
Prompt response and coordination:
- It is important to ensure that the customs authorities respond promptly to changed circumstances, as well as effectively coordinate with other government agencies and international partners.
Information support:
- Providing up-to-date information on changes in customs legislation and procedures, including through official websites, hotlines and other communication channels.
Staff training:
- Preparation and training of customs officers to work in emergency situations, including training in crisis management and risk management.
Technical support:
- Providing customs points with technical means for effective control, including scanners, detectors and other equipment.
