Publication date: 11.06.2024
Legal Regulation of Local Self-Government in Ukraine: Current Status and Development Prospects
Introduction
Local self-government is one of the fundamental components of the democratic system of the state. It provides citizens with the opportunity to directly participate in solving local issues and promotes effective management of territories. In Ukraine, the legal regulation of local self-government is a complex and constantly evolving system of laws, regulations and other legal acts. In this article, we will analyze the current state of legal regulation of local self-government in Ukraine and identify the main prospects for its development.
Current state of legal regulation
Constitutional foundations:
- The foundations of local self-government in Ukraine are enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine. According to the Constitution, local self-government is the right of a territorial community to independently resolve issues of local importance within the framework of the law.
Legislative framework:
- The main legislative act regulating local self-government is the Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine". It defines the structure, powers, and procedures of local self-government bodies, as well as their interaction with state authorities.
- Other important laws that regulate certain aspects of local self-government include the Law on Voluntary Amalgamation of Territorial Communities, the Law on the Status of Deputies of Local Councils, and the Law on Service in Local Self-Government Bodies.
Regulatory and legal acts:
- Local self-government is also regulated through resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, regulations of central executive authorities, and decisions of local councils.
The main problems of legal regulation
Imperfect legislative framework:
- Despite the existence of basic legislative acts, there is a need to systematize and update them to take into account new challenges and needs of local self-government.
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Financial insufficiency:
- Local budgets often do not have sufficient funding to perform all of their functions, which limits the capacity of local governments.
Interaction with government agencies:
- There are problems in the interaction between local governments and state agencies, which can lead to conflicts of authority and ineffective management.
Development prospects
Decentralization:
- The further implementation of decentralization of power is one of the key areas for the development of local self-government in Ukraine. This involves the transfer of broader powers and resources to the local level, which will help to improve the efficiency of governance.
Legislative reform:
- A comprehensive reform of the local government legislation is needed. This includes the adoption of new laws and amendments to existing ones, which will create a clearer and more understandable legal framework.
Financial autonomy:
- Ensure financial autonomy of local councils through reform of the system of local taxes and fees, as well as the introduction of intergovernmental financing mechanisms.
Increase transparency and accountability:
- Develop mechanisms for public control and citizen participation in decision-making at the local level. This will help increase trust in local governments and their accountability to the community.
