Publication date: 11.06.2024
Legal aspects of local social protection programs
Introduction
Social protection of the population is an important component of local government policy aimed at ensuring a decent standard of living for all citizens, especially the most vulnerable. In this article, we will examine the legal aspects of creating and implementing local social protection programs in Ukraine, their regulatory framework, responsibilities of local governments, and prospects for development.
Regulatory and legal framework for social protection
The main legal acts regulating social protection at the local level include:
The Constitution of Ukraine:
- Establishes the general principles of the state's social policy, including the right of everyone to social protection.
The Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine":
- Defines the powers of local governments in the field of social protection of the population.
The Law of Ukraine "On State Social Standards and State Social Guarantees":
- It establishes basic standards and guarantees of social protection that must be observed at all levels of government.
The Law of Ukraine "On Social Services":
- Regulates the provision of social services to various categories of the population, defines the rights and obligations of service recipients and providers.
The Law of Ukraine "On the Fundamentals of Social Protection of Labor Veterans and Other Elderly Citizens in Ukraine":
- Outlines specific social protection measures for the elderly and labor veterans.
Responsibilities of local governments
Local governments have a wide range of responsibilities to ensure social protection of the population, in particular:
Development and implementation of local social protection programs:
- Local councils should develop and approve programs aimed at supporting socially vulnerable groups, including orphans, people with disabilities, pensioners, low-income families, etc.
Financing of social programs:
- Ensuring funding for local social protection programs from the local budget, searching for additional sources of funding, including grants and charitable contributions.
Provision of social services:
- Organizing the provision of social services at the local level, including social counseling, home care, rehabilitation services, etc.
Ensuring access to social services:
- Taking measures to ensure accessibility of social services for all categories of the population, including people with disabilities.
Monitoring and evaluation of program effectiveness:
- Monitoring the implementation of social programs, evaluating their effectiveness and making necessary adjustments.
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Development prospects
In order to improve the social protection system at the local level, it is important to consider the following development perspectives:
Implementation of innovative technologies:
- Use of digital technologies to improve the accounting and provision of social services, create electronic registers of social assistance recipients.
Expanding cooperation with public organizations:
- Active involvement of public and charitable organizations in the development and implementation of social programs.
Improving the regulatory framework:
- Amendments to legislation to simplify procedures for obtaining social services, improve their quality and accessibility.
