Publication date: 11.06.2024
Municipal law and public organizations: forms of interaction and legal regulation
Introduction
In today's society, NGOs play an important role in the development of local self-government and ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens. Interaction between local governments and CSOs contributes to improving the effectiveness of local governance, engaging the public in decision-making, and ensuring transparency and accountability of the authorities. This article examines the forms of interaction between municipal authorities and public organizations, as well as the legal regulation of these relations.
Legal and regulatory framework
Interaction between local governments and civil society organizations in Ukraine is regulated by a number of legal acts, among which are particularly important:
The Constitution of Ukraine:
- It guarantees the right of citizens to form public organizations (Article 36).
The Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine":
- It defines the powers of local self-government bodies and their interaction with public organizations.
The Law of Ukraine "On Public Associations":
- Regulates the establishment, operation and support of public associations.
The Law of Ukraine "On Access to Public Information":
- Ensures the right of citizens and civic organizations to access information held by local self-government bodies.
Forms of interaction
Consultations and advisory bodies:
- Local governments can establish advisory bodies that include representatives of civil society organizations. This facilitates the consideration of public opinion in decision-making.
Public discussions and hearings:
- Public discussions and hearings are an important mechanism for engaging the public in the decision-making process. Civil society organizations can initiate or participate in such events.
Joint projects and programs:
- Local governments and NGOs can implement joint projects and programs aimed at solving local problems.
Public control:
- Civil society organizations can monitor the activities of local governments, ensuring accountability and transparency of their work.
Information interaction:
- Local governments should ensure public access to information about their activities, which helps to increase trust and cooperation with civil society organizations.
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Legal regulation
The legal regulation of interaction between local self-government bodies and public organizations includes:
Legislative support:
- Ukraine has adopted a number of laws that regulate the interaction between local authorities and civil society organizations. This provides a legal basis for cooperation and public involvement in the governance process.
Local regulations:
- Local governments can adopt their own regulations governing interaction with NGOs at the local level.
Cooperation agreements:
- Cooperation agreements may be concluded between local governments and non-governmental organizations that define specific areas and forms of cooperation.
