Publication date: 11.06.2024
Legal aspects of ensuring public safety at the local level
Introduction
Public safety is one of the main functions of local self-government, which aims to protect the life, health, rights and freedoms of citizens. In the context of decentralization of power in Ukraine, local authorities are increasingly taking on more responsibility for public safety. This article explores the legal aspects of public safety at the local level, including the legal framework, implementation mechanisms and challenges faced by territorial communities.
Legal and regulatory framework
Public safety at the local level in Ukraine is regulated by a number of legal acts, including:
The Constitution of Ukraine:
- Article 3 stipulates that a person, his or her life and health, honor and dignity, inviolability and security are recognized in Ukraine as the highest social value.
The Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine":
- Defines the powers of local councils in the field of public safety, including the creation and financing of local public safety programs.
The Law of Ukraine "On the National Police":
- It establishes the principles of cooperation between the police and local self-government bodies in ensuring public safety.
The Law of Ukraine "On Civil Defense":
- Defines the powers of local authorities in the field of civil protection and emergency response.
Mechanisms for the realization of public security
Public safety programs:
- Local councils develop and finance public safety programs that include crime prevention, law enforcement, emergency response, etc.
Interaction with the police:
- Local governments cooperate with the police, providing them with the necessary support to ensure law and order.
Civilian law enforcement groups:
- Establishment of community groups that help the police to ensure law and order in the community.
Video surveillance systems:
- Installation and operation of video surveillance systems in public places to improve security and promptly respond to offenses.
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Informing and educating the public:
- Conducting information campaigns and training events for the public to raise awareness of safety rules and emergency procedures.
Challenges and issues
Financial resources:
- Insufficient financial resources may limit the ability of local councils to implement public safety programs.
Coordination with government agencies:
- The lack of clear coordination between local governments and state agencies can lead to ineffective public safety measures.
Legal uncertainty:
- The imperfection of the legal framework can create legal conflicts and complicate the implementation of public security measures.
Social problems:
- High levels of social problems, such as unemployment and social inequality, can contribute to increased crime and make it difficult to ensure public safety.
