Publication date: 11.06.2024
Municipal Law and International Cooperation: Legal Basis and Practice
Introduction
International cooperation is an important component of local government development in Ukraine. It facilitates the exchange of experience, attracts investments, supports democratic processes and improves the quality of life of citizens. In this article, we will consider the legal framework for municipal international cooperation, its main forms and practical aspects of implementation.
Legal basis for international cooperation
Municipal international cooperation in Ukraine is regulated by a number of legal acts, including:
The Constitution of Ukraine:
- Article 9 stipulates that international treaties in force and ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine are part of the national legislation of Ukraine.
The Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine":
- Defines that local governments have the right to engage in international cooperation within their powers.
The Law of Ukraine "On International Treaties of Ukraine":
- Establishes the procedure for the conclusion, execution and denunciation of international treaties of Ukraine.
The European Charter of Local Self-Government:
- Ratified by Ukraine, this document enshrines the basic principles of local self-government, including the right to international cooperation.
Forms of international cooperation
Twinning of cities:
- The conclusion of sister city agreements with cities in other countries promotes cultural exchange, economic cooperation, and mutual learning.
Participation in international organizations:
- Local governments can be members of international organizations, such as the Congress of Local and Regional Authorities of the Council of Europe, which allows them to share experiences and influence international policy.
Grants and international technical assistance projects:
- Local authorities can participate in grant programs and international technical assistance projects funded by the EU, UN, USAID and other international organizations.
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Investment cooperation:
- Attracting foreign investment to develop local infrastructure, create jobs, and increase the economic potential of local communities.
Practice of international cooperation
Infrastructure development projects:
- Successful examples of cooperation include the implementation of municipal infrastructure development projects, such as the modernization of water supply and sewage systems, construction of roads and other facilities.
Educational and cultural exchanges:
- Exchange programs for students, teachers, and artists contribute to the improvement of educational level and cultural development.
Environmental programs:
- Joint projects on environmental protection, including waste management, biodiversity conservation and climate change.
Support for democratic processes:
- Implementation of projects aimed at increasing the level of transparency and accountability of local authorities, developing civil society and involving citizens in decision-making processes.
