Publication date: 11.06.2024
Legal aspects of public involvement in decision-making processes at the local level
Introduction
Public involvement in decision-making at the local level is an important element of a democratic governance system. It helps to increase the transparency, accountability and efficiency of local authorities. In this article, we will examine the legal framework, mechanisms, and practical aspects of citizen engagement in local issues in Ukraine.
Legal framework for public engagement
The Constitution of Ukraine:
- Article 38 guarantees the right of citizens to participate in the management of public affairs and in local referendums.
The Law of Ukraine "On Local Self-Government in Ukraine":
- It provides for the participation of the territorial community in solving local issues through local councils, executive bodies and other forms of direct democracy.
The Law of Ukraine "On Citizens' Appeals":
- Regulates the procedure for consideration of citizens' appeals by public authorities and local self-government bodies.
The Law of Ukraine "On Access to Public Information":
- It provides citizens with access to information about the activities of public authorities, which is a prerequisite for effective participation in decision-making.
Mechanisms of public involvement
Public hearings:
- Open meetings where important local issues are discussed allow citizens to express their opinions and suggestions.
Consultations with the public:
- Formal processes in which local governments ask citizens for their opinions on certain projects, programs, or decisions.
Local referendums:
- They are held to make decisions on important local issues through direct voting of citizens.
Electronic petitions:
- Online inquiries that allow citizens to initiate consideration of certain issues by local authorities if they collect the required number of signatures.
Public councils:
- Advisory bodies established by local authorities to ensure public participation in decision-making.
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Practical aspects of implementation
Information transparency:
- Local authorities should ensure that citizens have access to up-to-date information about their activities, plans and decisions.
Training and awareness raising:
- Conducting trainings, seminars, and information campaigns to raise awareness of citizens about their rights and mechanisms for participating in local government.
Use of modern technologies:
- Use of electronic platforms to hold consultations, vote, and collect suggestions from citizens.
Cooperation with public organizations:
- The active involvement of non-governmental organizations in decision-making processes helps to increase the efficiency and transparency of local authorities.
Challenges and prospects
Low citizen engagement:
- To increase the level of citizen participation, it is necessary to conduct information and awareness campaigns and create favorable conditions for public involvement.
Limited resources:
- Local authorities often lack the financial and human resources to effectively organize public engagement processes.
