Publication date: 25.06.2024
Legislative support for cybersecurity in Ukraine
Introduction
In today's world, cybersecurity is becoming an increasingly important issue as information technology penetrates all spheres of life. In order to protect national interests and ensure the security of the information space, Ukraine is actively developing its legislative framework in the field of cybersecurity. In this article, we will analyze the main legal acts and strategies that regulate cybersecurity in Ukraine.
The main part
Main regulatory acts
Law of Ukraine "On the Basic Principles of Ensuring Cybersecurity of Ukraine"
This Law, adopted in 2017, is a fundamental document that defines the basic principles of cybersecurity in Ukraine. It regulates:
- Basic principles of state policy in the field of cybersecurity.
- Rights and obligations of cybersecurity entities.
- Powers of state authorities in this area.
- Main areas of international cooperation in the field of cybersecurity.
Law of Ukraine "On Protection of Information in Information and Telecommunication Systems"
This Law defines the legal and organizational framework for information protection in information and telecommunication systems, establishes requirements for information protection and liability for violation of legislation in this area.
The Law of Ukraine "On Electronic Communications"
This Law regulates relations in the field of electronic communications, including cybersecurity. It defines the rights and obligations of electronic communications service providers to ensure cybersecurity.
National strategies and programs
Cybersecurity Strategy of Ukraine
The Cybersecurity Strategy of Ukraine is a document that defines the main directions of the state policy in the field of cybersecurity for the medium term. The main provisions of the Strategy include:
- Strengthening the state's institutional capacity in the field of cybersecurity.
- Improving the security of critical information infrastructure.
- Development of the national cybersecurity system.
- Raising the level of cyber hygiene among the population.
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National program of informatization
This program includes measures to develop the information society and improve cybersecurity. It provides for:
- Implementation of modern information security technologies.
- Training of specialists in the field of cybersecurity.
- Development of the research base in the field of cybersecurity.
State cybersecurity authorities
The State Service for Special Communications and Information Protection of Ukraine (SSSCIP)
The SSSCIP is a central executive body that implements the state policy in the field of information protection and cybersecurity. The main functions of the SSSCIP include:
- Coordinating the activities of government agencies in the field of cybersecurity.
- Providing methodological and practical assistance to government agencies and enterprises on information security.
- Conducting audits and inspections of cybersecurity.
Security Service of Ukraine (SBU)
The SSU performs functions to combat cybercrime and ensure cybersecurity within its competence. The SSU's main tasks in this area include:
- Identifying and neutralizing cyber threats to national security.
- Investigation of cybercrime.
- Ensuring the protection of critical information infrastructure.
National Cybersecurity Coordination Center (NCCC)
The NCCC is a body under the National Security and Defense Council of Ukraine
(NSDC), which coordinates the actions of all actors of the national cybersecurity system. The main functions of the NCCC include:
- Development and implementation of national cybersecurity strategies and policies.
- Monitoring cyber threats and analyzing their impact on national security.
- Organizing interaction between government agencies, the private sector and international partners in the field of cybersecurity.
International cooperation
Ukraine actively cooperates with international organizations and partners to improve cybersecurity. The main areas of international cooperation include:
Participation in international organizations
Ukraine is a member of various international organizations, such as the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), the European Cyber Security Organization (ECSO), and others.
Multilateral and bilateral agreements
Ukraine concludes cybersecurity cooperation agreements with other states and international organizations to exchange experience and information on cyber threats.
Education and training
Ukraine participates in international exercises and trainings organized to improve the skills of cybersecurity specialists.
Challenges and prospects
Modern challenges
Growing cyber threats
Every year, the number and complexity of cyber threats is growing, which requires constant improvement of protection methods.
Insufficient funding
Ensuring an adequate level of cybersecurity requires significant financial resources, which are not always available.
Low level of cyber hygiene
Many individuals and businesses do not pay sufficient attention to cyber hygiene, which increases their vulnerability to cyber attacks.
Development prospects
Development of the legislative framework
Continuous improvement of cybersecurity legislation, taking into account new challenges and threats.
Investments in education and science
Training of highly qualified cybersecurity specialists and support for scientific research.
Strengthening international cooperation
Expanding cooperation with international partners to share experience and jointly counter cyber threats.
Conclusion.
Cybersecurity is a key element of Ukraine's national security. Legislative support for cybersecurity includes a number of regulations, strategies and programs aimed at protecting the country's information space. Government agencies such as the SSSCIP, the SSU and the NCCC play an important role in ensuring cybersecurity. At the same time, Ukraine actively cooperates with international partners to improve its cyber defense. Despite numerous challenges, the development of the legislative framework, investments in education and science, and strengthening of international cooperation open up prospects for further improvement of the cybersecurity system in Ukraine.
