Publication date: 26.06.2024
Peculiarities of pension provision for citizens in wartime and post-war periods under Ukrainian law
Introduction
Wartime and post-war periods are particularly difficult for all segments of the population, including pensioners, who are often the most vulnerable category of citizens. At this time, the state must ensure the stability and continuity of pension payments, as well as provide additional guarantees and benefits for persons affected by war. This article will analyze the legal aspects of pension provision for Ukrainian citizens in wartime and post-war periods under the current legislation.
Legal and regulatory framework
The Constitution of Ukraine:
- Guarantees the right of everyone to social protection, including the right to a pension (Article 46).
The Law of Ukraine "On Compulsory State Pension Insurance":
- Defines the basic principles, conditions and procedure for providing pension benefits to citizens of Ukraine.
The Law of Ukraine "On Pension Provision":
- Regulates the appointment and payment of pensions to various categories of the population, including military personnel, persons with disabilities and other privileged categories.
The Law of Ukraine "On the Status of War Veterans and Guarantees of Their Social Protection":
- Establishes additional social guarantees and benefits for war veterans, including increased pension payments.
Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and other bylaws:
- Regulate specific aspects of pension provision, in particular under martial law.
Pension provision in wartime
Continuity of payments:
- According to the law, the state ensures the continuity of pension payments even under martial law. To this end, additional measures are in place to deliver pensions to areas where hostilities are taking place.
Remote services:
- The Pension Fund of Ukraine has introduced remote services for citizens through electronic services, allowing pensioners to apply for pension recalculation, receive consultations and other services without visiting institutions in person.
Pensions for military personnel:
- Servicemen and women who have been disabled or injured in the line of duty are entitled to increased pension payments and additional social guarantees.
Payments to internally displaced persons (IDPs):
- IDPs retain the right to receive pensions at their new place of residence. To do this, you need to contact the Pension Fund at the place of temporary residence.
Pension provision in the postwar period
Recalculation of pensions:
- After the end of hostilities, the government recalculates pensions based on changes in legislation, indexation and other factors. This helps to ensure a fair level of pensions in line with new economic conditions.
Increase pensions for affected persons:
- Persons disabled as a result of military operations, as well as families of fallen servicemen, are entitled to increased pension payments and additional social guarantees.
Social adaptation of pensioners:
- The state takes measures for the social adaptation of pensioners affected by the war, including psychological support, medical rehabilitation and social assistance. This helps to restore normal life and integrate victims into society.
Restoration of documents:
- In case of loss of documents required to receive pension payments, the state provides a simplified procedure for their restoration. This includes obtaining duplicates, extracts and other necessary documents through the Pension Fund.
Indexation of pensions:
- The post-war period is often accompanied by inflation and changes in the economy. Ukrainian legislation provides for annual indexation of pensions based on inflation and other economic indicators, which helps to maintain the purchasing power of pension payments.
Additional support measures
One-time financial assistance:
- The state can provide one-time financial assistance to pensioners affected by military operations to cover immediate needs, such as housing repairs, medicines, and other urgent expenses.
Benefits for utilities:
- Pensioners affected by military operations may be entitled to discounts or full exemption from utility bills for a certain period. This is provided for by the legislation on social protection of the population.
Medical support:
- People of retirement age who suffered from the war are entitled to priority medical care, free medicines and rehabilitation in sanatoriums and resorts.
Social support:
- Social security authorities provide social support to pensioners, providing advice, assistance in paperwork and other issues arising in the process of receiving pension payments and social services.
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Conclusions.
Pension provision for citizens in wartime and post-war periods is one of the important tasks of the state policy. Ukrainian legislation provides for a number of measures and mechanisms to ensure the continuity of pension payments, provide additional social guarantees and support vulnerable categories of the population. An important component is also ensuring access to medical, social and rehabilitation services for pensioners affected by military operations.
In the post-war period, the state should continue to support pensioners by recalculating and indexing pensions, providing financial assistance and benefits, and ensuring social adaptation of the affected persons. Cooperation between government agencies, civil society organizations and international partners is key to ensuring an adequate level of pensions and social protection in difficult times.
