Publication date: 26.06.2024
Legal status and social guarantees for combatants and their families under Ukrainian law
Introduction
Participation in hostilities is a difficult test for military personnel and their families. The state is obliged to ensure proper legal status and social guarantees for those who have sacrificed their strength and health to defend the country. In this article, we will examine the main aspects of the legal status and social guarantees for combatants and their families under current Ukrainian legislation.
Legal and regulatory framework
The Constitution of Ukraine:
- Guarantees the right of everyone to social protection, including combatants and their families (Article 46).
The Law of Ukraine "On the Status of War Veterans and Guarantees of Their Social Protection":
- Defines the legal status of combatants, disabled veterans, war veterans and their families, and establishes basic social guarantees.
The Law of Ukraine "On Social and Legal Protection of Servicemen and Members of Their Families":
- Regulates the social and legal protection of military personnel, including combatants.
Resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine and other bylaws:
- Regulate specific aspects of social protection of combatants and their families.
Legal status of combatants
Status determination:
- The status of combatant is granted to military personnel, law enforcement officers and other persons who took part in hostilities. To obtain this status, you must apply to the relevant authorities with supporting documents.
Certificate of a combatant:
- Once the status is confirmed, a combatant certificate is issued, which is the basis for receiving benefits and social guarantees.
Social guarantees for combatants
Benefits for utilities:
- Combatants are entitled to discounts on utility bills, which can reach 75% of the total amount.
Medical support:
- Free medical care, including health resort treatment, medical rehabilitation and provision of medicines.
Pension provision:
- Preferential pension arrangements, including additional allowances and increases in pension payments.
Educational benefits:
- Free education in higher education institutions for combatants and their children, including admission privileges and scholarships.
Housing benefits:
- Priority right to housing, as well as compensation for rental costs.
Social guarantees for families of combatants
Financial assistance:
- One-time financial assistance in the event of the death of a combatant, as well as monthly payments to family members.
Benefits for utilities:
- Discounts on utility bills for family members of fallen combatants.
The right to enter educational institutions:
- Preferential conditions for admission to higher education institutions for children of fallen combatants.
Social and psychological support:
- Providing psychological assistance and support to family members of killed and injured combatants through specialised government and civil society organisations.
Medical support:
- Free medical care for family members of fallen combatants, including rehabilitation and provision of necessary medicines.
Legal protection and benefits
Legal assistance:
- Combatants and their families have the right to free legal aid, including consultations, assistance in preparing documents, and protection of their rights and interests in court.
Concessional lending:
- The state provides opportunities for preferential lending for housing and other needs. This may include low interest rates or partial repayment of the loan by the state.
Employment benefits:
- Participants in hostilities are entitled to additional leave, reduced working hours, and priority for employment. Dismissal of combatants from work without their consent is allowed only in exceptional cases.
Travel benefits:
- Free public transport and discounts on long-distance transport for combatants and their families.
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Additional social guarantees
One-time financial assistance:
- In case of difficult life circumstances or emergencies, combatants and their families may receive one-time financial assistance from the state.
Social adaptation:
- Social adaptation programmes help combatants return to civilian life. This includes professional reorientation, training in new professions and psychological rehabilitation.
Rehabilitation centres:
- Establishment and operation of rehabilitation centres for combatants where they can receive medical, psychological and social assistance.
Conclusions.
Ukrainian legislation provides for a wide range of social guarantees and legal protection for combatants and their families. This includes utility benefits, medical benefits, pension benefits, educational benefits, housing benefits, legal aid, preferential lending, employment benefits, travel benefits and other social guarantees.
Ensuring an adequate level of social protection for combatants and their families is an important task of the state. This helps to maintain social justice, boost the morale of servicemen and their families, and ensure decent living conditions for those who risked their lives to defend the country.
The state should continue to improve legislation and social protection mechanisms, taking into account the needs and concerns of combatants and their families, and cooperate with civil society organisations and international partners to provide comprehensive support to this important category of citizens.
