Publication date: 26.06.2024
Military Medical Commission (MMC) and alternative service
Military Medical Commission (MMC)
The Military Medical Commission (MMC) is a body that conducts medical examinations of citizens to determine their fitness for military service. The main functions of the MEC include:
Initial medical examination:
- Citizens who are subject to conscription undergo an initial medical examination at a military medical commission.
- The examination includes consultations with doctors of various specialties, such as therapists, surgeons, neurologists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, and others.
Additional examinations:
- If necessary, citizens may be prescribed additional examinations (X-ray, ECG, ultrasound, laboratory tests).
- This helps to identify or confirm the presence of diseases or conditions that may affect fitness for military service.
Determining the category of suitability:
- The MPC determines the category of fitness for military service based on the results of medical examinations and tests.
- Categories include: A (fit), B (fit with minor restrictions), C (restricted fit), D (temporarily unfit), and E (unfit).
Paperwork:
- The MPC issues an official conclusion on fitness or unfitness for military service.
- The conclusion includes information about the identified diseases or conditions that became the basis for dismissal or restrictions.
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Alternative (non-military) service
Alternative service is a form of fulfillment of civic duty for those who cannot perform military service due to certain beliefs or health reasons. This service is a legal alternative for citizens who have the right to refuse military service.
Grounds for alternative service
Religious beliefs:
- Citizens who belong to religious organizations that prohibit the carrying of weapons and participation in hostilities may apply for alternative service.
Household beliefs:
- Citizens who have beliefs incompatible with military service may also apply for alternative service.
The procedure for applying for alternative service
Submitting an application:
- A citizen submits an application for alternative service to a military commissariat.
- The application must contain a justification of the beliefs that prevent military service.
Consideration of the application:
- The Commission on Alternative Service considers the application and decides whether to grant or deny the right to alternative service.
- In case of a positive decision, the citizen is sent for alternative service.
Performing alternative service:
- Alternative service usually takes place in civilian institutions, such as hospitals, social services, environmental protection organizations, and others.
- The duration of alternative service may vary, but it usually lasts longer than military service.
Interaction between the Military Commission and the alternative service
- Medical examination:
- Citizens who apply for alternative service also undergo a medical examination by the MEC to determine their health status.
- The MEC determines whether the citizen is fit to perform the duties envisaged by alternative service and, if necessary, indicates health restrictions.
- Conclusions of the MEC:
- The conclusions of the MEC on the state of health of a citizen may affect the types of work that he or she may be assigned during alternative service.
- If a citizen is recognized as partially fit or temporarily unfit, this is taken into account when determining the place and conditions of alternative service.
Rights and obligations of citizens during alternative service
Citizens' rights
Preservation of labor rights:
- Citizens performing alternative service have the right to preserve their labor rights, including remuneration, vacations and other social guarantees.
Medical care:
- During alternative service, citizens are entitled to free medical care.
Benefits:
- Citizens performing alternative service may receive benefits provided for by law for military personnel, such as travel, housing and other social guarantees.
Responsibilities of citizens
Diligent performance of duties:
- Citizens are obliged to fulfill in good faith the duties assigned to them during alternative service.
- Failure to fulfill duties may result in administrative or disciplinary liability.
Compliance with internal regulations:
- Citizens must comply with the internal regulations of the institution where they perform alternative service.
Notification of changes in health status:
- In the event of changes in health that may affect the performance of duties, citizens are obliged to immediately notify the management of the institution and the relevant medical authorities.
Medical requirements for alternative service
Alternative service is a legal form of fulfillment of civic duty for persons who cannot perform military service due to certain beliefs or health conditions. The medical requirements for alternative service are determined based on the same standards used to assess the health status of persons liable for military service, but with certain peculiarities.
Key aspects of medical requirements
Medical examination in the medical examination commission:
- Citizens applying for alternative service must undergo a medical examination by the Military Medical Commission (MMC).
- The VLC conducts a comprehensive medical examination, including consultations with doctors of various specialties.
Categories of eligibility:
- The MLC determines the category of fitness for service based on the health status of the citizen.
- The main categories of suitability: A (fit), B (fit with minor restrictions), C (restricted fit), D (temporarily unfit) and E (unfit).
Taking into account the peculiarities of alternative service:
- When determining suitability for alternative service, the specifics of the work performed within this service are taken into account.
- Citizens with category "B" (limitedly fit) can be assigned to less physically demanding jobs.
Conclusions.
The Military Medical Commission (MMC) plays an important role in determining the fitness of citizens for military service and alternative service. Alternative service is a legal form of civic duty for those who cannot perform military service due to certain beliefs or health conditions. The procedure for applying for alternative service, medical examination and assignment of duties ensure a fair approach and protection of citizens' rights.
