Publication date: 26.06.2024
Medical examinations during service
Medical examinations during service are an important element of ensuring the health of military personnel and their combat capability. The Military Medical Commission (MMC) plays a key role in conducting such examinations. The main aspects of medical examinations during service include:
Types of medical examinations
Periodic medical examinations:
- They are held regularly in accordance with established schedules and requirements.
- The purpose of these examinations is to assess the general health of servicemen and women, and to identify possible diseases and health risks.
Scheduled medical examinations:
- They are held during certain periods of service, for example, before going on combat duty, before participating in exercises or business trips.
- The examinations include a detailed medical check-up to ensure readiness for duty.
Out-of-hours medical examinations:
- They are conducted unscheduled in case of health complaints, suspected diseases or injuries.
- This includes additional examinations and consultations with specialized specialists.
The procedure for conducting medical examinations
Preparing for the inspection:
- Soldiers receive referrals for medical examination from their command.
- Prior to the examination, servicemen undergo preliminary examinations (blood tests, urine tests, X-rays, etc.).
Medical examination in the medical examination commission:
- The VLC conducts a comprehensive medical examination, including examinations by a therapist, surgeon, cardiologist, neurologist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist and other specialists.
- Necessary laboratory and instrumental studies are carried out.
Drawing up conclusions:
- Based on the results of medical examinations, the MEC makes a conclusion about the health status of the serviceman.
- The conclusions include recommendations for further treatment, possible restrictions on service activities, or discharge from service for health reasons.
Health requirements for military personnel
General requirements:
- Servicemen must be in good general health and meet the established medical standards.
- The requirements include physical endurance, absence of chronic diseases and the ability to perform official duties.
Specific requirements:
- Some military specialties may have specific health requirements, such as visual acuity, hearing, physical strength, etc.
- Military personnel must meet these requirements to fulfill their missions.
Preparing for medical examinations
Physical training:
- Regular exercise to maintain good physical condition.
- A balanced diet and a healthy lifestyle.
Preparation of documents:
- Collecting all necessary medical documents, including extracts from medical records, results of previous examinations, etc.
- Registration of a referral for a medical examination received from the command.
Psychological training:
- Preparation for possible stressful situations and psychological tests that may be part of the medical examination.
- Consultations with a psychologist or psychotherapist to increase stress resistance.
Appealing against decisions of the HLC
Reviewing the decisions of the HLC:
- Servicemen have the right to review the decision of the HQC if they disagree with the commission's conclusions.
- To do this, an application is submitted to a higher medical commission or an appeal commission under the Ministry of Defense or another relevant body.
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The appeal procedure:
- The serviceman submits a written complaint or application for review of the decision of the MPC.
- A higher commission conducts additional medical examinations and analyzes the preliminary findings.
- In case of dissatisfaction with the results of the review, the serviceman has the right to appeal the decision of the MEC in court.
Medical care during service
Primary health care:
- Servicemen can receive primary medical care at military medical stations or sanitary units.
- Primary health care includes examinations, treatment of minor injuries, infectious diseases and other medical services.
Specialized medical care:
- If necessary, servicemen are referred to specialized military medical institutions for treatment of more complex diseases or injuries.
- Specialized care includes consultations with narrow specialists, complex diagnostic procedures and inpatient treatment.
Rehabilitation and recovery:
- Servicemen who need rehabilitation after injuries or illnesses are sent to military sanatoriums or rehabilitation centers.
- Rehabilitation programs include physiotherapy, exercise therapy, psychological support, and other methods of health recovery.
The conclusions of the HLC and their impact
Serviceability without restrictions:
- A serviceman is considered fit for duty without any restrictions.
- This means that he can continue to serve in full, participate in combat operations, exercises and other events.
Fitness for service with restrictions:
- The MEC may determine certain restrictions on the service activities of a serviceman due to his health condition.
- Restrictions may relate to physical activity, performing certain tasks, or being in certain conditions (e.g., high temperature, humidity, etc.).
- A serviceman can be transferred to easier conditions of service or to positions that do not require significant physical effort.
Temporary unfitness for service:
- The MEC can determine a serviceman's temporary unfitness for service due to an illness or injury that requires treatment and recovery.
- In this case, the serviceman is exempted from service for a certain period to undergo treatment and rehabilitation.
- After recovery, the serviceman undergoes a second medical examination to determine his current state of health and fitness for service.
Conclusions.
Medical examinations during service are an integral part of the military medicine system and are aimed at ensuring the health and combat capability of military personnel. The military medical commission (MMC) performs an important function in assessing the health of servicemen and women, determining their fitness for service and monitoring their health throughout the entire period of service.
Periodic, scheduled and out-of-hours medical examinations help to identify health problems in a timely manner and provide the necessary medical care. Servicemen and women have the right to review and appeal decisions of the MEC, which ensures fairness and objectivity in medical assessments.
In general, the system of medical examinations and medical care in the army is aimed at maintaining a high level of health of servicemen, which is the basis for their effective service and combat missions.
