Publication date: 26.06.2024
Electoral legislation of Ukraine: the procedure for conducting elections
The electoral legislation of Ukraine is the basis of the democratic process that ensures the exercise of the constitutional right of citizens to vote and to be elected. This process includes clearly defined legal rules and procedures that govern the conduct of elections at various levels. In this article, we will review the main provisions of the electoral legislation of Ukraine, the procedure for conducting elections and the role of legal services in providing legal support to the electoral process.
Main provisions of the electoral legislation of Ukraine
The electoral legislation of Ukraine consists of a number of legal acts regulating the organisation and conduct of elections. The main laws regulating the electoral process include:
The Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine is the main law that enshrines the basic principles of electoral law. It defines the right of citizens to elect and be elected to state and local authorities.
The Law of Ukraine "On Elections of People's Deputies of Ukraine"
This law regulates the procedure for organising and conducting elections of people's deputies of Ukraine, sets requirements for candidates, the procedure for forming election commissions, campaigning and vote counting.
Law of Ukraine "On Local Elections"
The Law on Local Elections defines the procedure for holding elections to local self-government bodies, including elections of deputies of local councils, village, town and city mayors.
Law of Ukraine "On the Central Election Commission"
This law regulates the activities of the Central Election Commission (CEC), which is responsible for organising and conducting elections, ensuring their legality and monitoring the observance of citizens' voting rights.
The election procedure
The election procedure in Ukraine includes several main stages, each of which has its own legal peculiarities and requirements.
Calling elections
Elections are called in accordance with the Constitution and laws of Ukraine. Regular elections are called based on the terms of office of the authorities, and early elections may be called in cases provided for by law.
Formation of election commissions
The election process includes the formation of election commissions at different levels: Central Election Commission, territorial and precinct election commissions. Election commissions are responsible for organising and conducting elections, preparing polling stations, conducting voting and counting votes.
Nomination and registration of candidates
Candidates may be nominated by political parties or self-nominated. The law defines the requirements for candidates and the procedure for their nomination and registration. An important stage is the verification of candidates' documents for compliance with legal requirements.
Election campaigning
Election campaigning begins after the registration of candidates and lasts until the day of silence preceding the election day. The law regulates the procedure for campaigning, the use of mass media, meetings with voters and other campaign activities.
Voting
Voting takes place on a specified day at polling stations. Voters have the right to vote in person upon presentation of an identity document. The law defines the procedure for organising voting, the procedure for filling in ballots and other aspects of the election process.
Counting of votes and determination of election results
After the voting is over, election commissions count the votes. Voting results are recorded in protocols that are submitted to higher election commissions for the final determination of election results. The law establishes a procedure for counting votes, preventing fraud and ensuring transparency of the electoral process.
The role of legal services in the electoral process
Legal services play an important role in ensuring compliance with the electoral law and protecting the rights of electoral participants. Legal advice and counselling help candidates, election commissions and voters to understand legal requirements, avoid violations and protect their rights.
Legal advice and consultation
Legal advice and consultations may include legal analysis of the situation, review of documents by a lawyer, and written advice on various legal issues. A legal analysis of the situation helps to identify potential risks and violations of election law, as well as to develop a defence strategy.
Legal review of documents and legal analysis of documents
Legal review of documents is an important step in ensuring that the activities of candidates and election commissions comply with the requirements of the election law. The lawyer will conduct a legal analysis of the documents and provide a legal opinion on their compliance with the law. This allows you to avoid potential problems and ensure proper protection of the rights of participants in the electoral process.
Online lawyer and lawyer online
Modern technologies allow you to receive legal assistance online. An online lawyer and an online attorney can provide advice, legal analysis of documents, and a legal opinion without the need for a personal meeting. This is especially convenient for candidates and election commissions that have limited time or are located in remote regions.
Comprehensive legal analysis of the situation
Our law firm offers a service of comprehensive legal analysis of the situation. Our legal opinion of a lawyer, legal opinion and legal analysis is all you need, and with the service "legal analysis of the situation" and "written consultation" you get a full package of services. This approach allows you to take into account all aspects of the case and prepare the most effective strategy for defending or resolving a legal issue.
Practical advice for participants in the electoral process
Consultation with a lawyer or attorney. Consultation with a lawyer or attorney will help you understand the requirements of the election law and avoid potential violations. A lawyer or attorney will help you draft the necessary documents, develop an election campaign strategy, and conduct a legal analysis of the situation.
Analysis of documents. A legal review of documents is an important step in ensuring that the activities of candidates and election commissions comply with the requirements of election law. The lawyer will conduct a legal analysis of the documents and provide a legal opinion on their compliance with the law.
Training and education. Regular training and education for election process participants will help to raise their awareness of the requirements of the electoral law and prevent potential violations.
Appeal to election commissions. In the event of disputes or problems with compliance with the electoral law, it is important to contact the relevant election commissions in a timely manner to resolve them and protect your rights.
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