Publication date: 02.07.2024
Interaction of the National Guard with other law enforcement agencies
Introduction
The National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) is one of the key elements of the national security and law enforcement system. To effectively perform its tasks, the NGU cooperates with other law enforcement agencies, such as the police, the Security Service of Ukraine (SSU), the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine (SBGS) and others. In this article, we will examine the legal aspects of the National Guard's interaction with other law enforcement agencies, the main forms and areas of cooperation, as well as the challenges faced by these agencies in their joint activities.
Legislative regulation
TheLaw of Ukraine "On the National Guard of Ukraine": This law defines the legal status, tasks and powers of the NGU, including its role in cooperation with other law enforcement agencies.
Law of Ukraine "On the National Police": The Law establishes the tasks and powers of the National Police of Ukraine, defines its functions and the procedure for interaction with other bodies, including the NGU.
Law of Ukraine"On the Security Service of Ukraine": The Law defines the tasks, powers and structure of the SSU, and regulates cooperation with other law enforcement agencies.
Law of Ukraine "On the State Border Guard Service of Ukraine": The Law establishes the tasks and powers of the SBGS, defines its functions in ensuring the protection of the state border and cooperation with other agencies, including the NGU.
Interagency regulations: Decrees of the President of Ukraine, resolutions of the Cabinet of Ministers and other legal acts regulating the interaction between the NGU and other law enforcement agencies.
Main forms and areas of cooperation
Operational cooperation: Includes joint planning and conduct of operational activities, exchange of information, coordination of actions in the performance of public order, counter-terrorism and other tasks.
Joint exercises and training: Regular joint exercises and training aimed at improving personnel skills, practicing interaction and coordination in emergency situations, anti-terrorist operations and other tasks.
Information exchange: Includes the exchange of operational information, data on offences, intelligence and other data that facilitates the effective performance of law enforcement tasks.
Joint investigations and operations: Conducting joint investigations of criminal cases, joint operations to identify and neutralise criminal groups, smuggling flows, terrorist threats and other offences.
Technical and logistical support: Interaction in the area of logistics, including the sharing of vehicles, communication systems, special equipment and other resources.
Interaction with the police
Ensuring public order: The NGU and the police jointly ensure public order during mass events, protests, sporting events and other public events.
Combatingcrime: Joint patrols of the NGU and the police monitor law and order, prevent offences and ensure the safety of citizens.
Anti-terrorist operations: The NGU and the police jointly participate in anti-terrorist operations, ensuring the neutralisation of terrorist threats and the protection of citizens.
Interaction with the SSU
Fighting terrorism: The NGU and the SSU carry out joint activities to identify and neutralise terrorist threats, conduct anti-terrorist operations and prevent terrorist acts.
Counterintelligence activities: Exchange of intelligence information, joint counterintelligence operations, detection and neutralisation of spy networks and other threats to national security.
Protection ofstate facilities: The NGU and the SSU jointly protect important state facilities, government agencies, diplomatic missions and other critical infrastructure.
Interaction with the State Border Guard Service
Protection of thestate border: The NGU and the SBGS jointly protect the state border of Ukraine, preventing illegal migration, smuggling and other border-related offences.
Joint patrols: Conducting joint patrols in the border areas to detect and prevent offences and ensure security at the border.
Protection against armed threats: The NGU and the SBGS jointly respond to armed threats, take measures to neutralise armed conflicts at the border, and protect the population from armed attacks.
Challenges in the interaction of the National Guard with other law enforcement agencies
Coordination of actions: Effective coordination between different law enforcement agencies is an important factor for the successful completion of tasks. Insufficient coordination can lead to duplication of efforts, inefficient use of resources and reduced effectiveness of operations.
Information exchange: Ensuring that information is exchanged between law enforcement agencies in a timely and secure manner is a key aspect of successful cooperation. It is important to ensure the confidentiality and protection of information from unauthorised access.
Logistics: Sharing logistical resources requires proper planning and management. Inadequate provisioning can limit collaboration opportunities and reduce the efficiency of operations.
Legal aspects: Interoperability between different law enforcement agencies should be based on clear legal provisions that regulate the powers and responsibilities of each agency. Inconsistencies in legal regulation can lead to legal conflicts and complicate joint activities.
International experience
The study of international experience in the field of law enforcement cooperation can help to improve the performance of the NGU and other Ukrainian law enforcement agencies. For example, many countries in Europe and North America have developed systems of coordination between military and law enforcement agencies, including joint training, information exchange and technical support.
Conclusion.
Interaction between the National Guard of Ukraine and other law enforcement agencies is a key element of ensuring national security and law and order in the country. The main forms of cooperation include operational interaction, joint exercises and training, information exchange, joint investigations and operations, as well as technical and logistical support.
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