Peculiarities of women's military service in the National Guard
Women are playing an increasingly important role in the armed forces of many countries, including Ukraine. The National Guard of Ukraine (NGU) is no exception. Female servicewomen are actively involved in various tasks related to national security, public order and peacekeeping missions. This article will examine the legal framework for women's military service in the NGU, the specifics of their service, their rights and obligations, and the challenges they face.
Legal framework
TheConstitution of Ukraine: The fundamental law of the state that guarantees equality of rights and freedoms for women and men. Article 24 of the Constitution of Ukraine proclaims equality of rights for women and men in all spheres of public life, including military service.
TheLaw of Ukraine "On the National Guard of Ukraine": Defines the legal status, tasks and powers of the NGU, as well as the basic requirements for servicemen and women.
Law of Ukraine "On Military Duty and Military Service": Establishes the procedure for conscription, conditions of service, rights and obligations of servicemen and women.
Law of Ukraine "On Ensuring Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men": Defines the legal framework for ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men in all areas of activity, including military service.
Orders of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the Ministry of Defence of Ukraine: Regulate the issues of military service by women in the NGU, including the procedure for recruitment, conditions of service, social guarantees and other aspects.
Peculiarities of military service of women in the NGU
Recruitment formilitary service: Women have the right to military service on equal terms with men. To do so, they undergo a medical examination, professional selection and training. Women can serve in a variety of positions, including combat, technical, administrative and medical specialities.
Training and education: Women in the armed forces receive the same training and education as men, including basic military training, specialised courses, tactics, marksmanship, physical training and other disciplines.
Conditions of service: Conditions of service for women in the NGU should meet general safety and health standards. This includes ensuring an adequate level of medical care, providing the necessary equipment and gear, and creating safe conditions for the performance of official duties.
Social guarantees: Women servicewomen are entitled to social guarantees, including medical care, leave, pensions, financial assistance, compensation for injury or disability, and benefits for family members of servicewomen.
Theright to maternity leave: Women servicewomen have the right to maternity leave in connection with pregnancy and childbirth, as well as to parental leave until the child reaches the age of three. This right is regulated by the legislation of Ukraine and internal regulations of the NGU.
Rights and obligations of women in the military
Rights:
- Equality of opportunities: Women have equal opportunities with men in terms of appointment, promotion, participation in training and combat operations.
- Social protection: Women have the right to social protection, including medical care, leave, pensions and benefits for family members.
- Right to maternity leave: Women are entitled to maternity leave and parental leave.
Duties:
- Performance ofofficial duties: Women should perform their official duties in accordance with the requirements of the law and internal regulations of the NGU.
- Observance ofmilitary discipline: Women must adhere to military discipline, obey orders of commanders and comply with the rules of internal service.
- Maintainingcombat readiness: Women are obliged to maintain an appropriate level of physical and professional training, participate in exercises and training, and be ready to perform combat missions.
Challenges and issues
Stereotypes and discrimination: Women can face gender stereotypes and discrimination from colleagues or commanders, which can hinder their service and career development.
Psychological stress: Military service is associated with high levels of stress and psychological strain, which can be particularly challenging for women who combine service with family responsibilities.
Insufficient logistical support: Insufficient provision of specialised equipment and gear adapted for women can make it difficult for them to serve and perform their tasks.
Insufficientsupport: Lack of adequate support from commanders and colleagues, and insufficient psychological support and rehabilitation programmes can make it difficult for women to serve.
Recommendations for improving conditions of service
Increase thelevel of training: Provide adequate training for women in the military, including specialised courses, leadership training, stress management and gender equality.
Ensuring equal opportunities: Implement policies and programmes aimed at ensuring equal opportunities for women in the military, including career development, participation in training and combat operations.
Combatingdiscrimination: Implementation of measures to combat discrimination and gender stereotypes, including training for commanders and personnel, and the establishment of mechanisms to protect the rights of women in the military.
Development of support programmes: Development and implementation of psychological support and rehabilitation programmes for women servicewomen, including individual and group counselling, psychotherapy, and stress reduction programmes.
Provision of specialised equipment: Providing women servicewomen with specialised equipment and gear adapted to their needs, including protective equipment, uniforms, and hygiene products.
Conclusion.
Women play an important role in the National Guard of Ukraine, ensuring national security and public order.
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