Publication date: 04.07.2024
Responsibility for violations of academic integrity
Introduction.
Academic integrity is a fundamental value of any educational institution that guarantees fairness, transparency and quality of education. Violations of academic integrity, such as plagiarism, exam cheating and data falsification, undermine trust in the educational system and negatively affect the reputation of educational institutions and their graduates. In this article, we will look at the main types of academic integrity violations, the legal and ethical consequences of these violations, and the liability mechanisms provided for by law and internal regulations of educational institutions.
The main types of academic integrity violations
Plagiarism
а. Copying a text: The use of other people's texts, ideas or research without proper citation or reference to the author.
б. Self-plagiarism: Re-using your own work without giving credit where credit is due.
Cheating on exams
а. Cheating: The use of prohibited materials or prompts during exams or tests.
б. Proxy: Using someone else to take an exam in your place.
Falsification of data
а. Falsification ofresearch results: Fabricating or altering research data to achieve desired results.
б. Falsification of documents: Forging signatures, dates or other elements of academic documents.
Unethical co-authorship
а. Adding authors: The inclusion of persons in the list of authors of a scientific work without their actual participation in the research.
б. Exclusion of authors: Excluding persons from the list of authors who have made a significant contribution to the research.
Legal and ethical consequences of violations
Legal consequences
а. Administrative measures: Imposition of administrative measures such as warning, reprimand, suspension or expulsion from the institution.
б. Civil liability: In cases of plagiarism or falsification of data, the authors of original works may file a lawsuit in court seeking damages and compensation for non-pecuniary damage.
в. Criminal liability: In cases of significant violations, such as falsification of official documents, the perpetrators may be held criminally liable.
Ethical implications
а. Loss of reputation: Violations of academic integrity have a negative impact on the reputation of students, teachers and institutions, which can hinder their future academic and professional careers.
б. Cancellation of academic degrees: In cases of proven academic integrity violations, educational institutions may revoke degrees or titles.
Accountability mechanisms
Internal regulations of educational institutions
а. Codes of academic integrity: Most institutions have internal codes that define standards of academic integrity and procedures for dealing with violations.
б. Ethics committees: Establishment of ethics committees to investigate cases of academic integrity violations and decide on appropriate sanctions.
Legislative mechanisms
а. Education legislation: Laws governing the education sector usually include provisions on academic integrity and liability for breaches.
б. Other regulations: Copyright, research, and other regulations may provide for liability for academic integrity violations.
International standards
а. European standards of academic integrity: Many European countries have common standards of academic integrity that are governed by international agreements and guidelines.
б. Participation in international organisations: Participation in international organisations, such as the European Association of Universities, promotes the implementation of international standards of academic integrity.
Examples of liability for academic integrity violations
Cheating and cheating on exams
а. Suspensionfrom exams: Students found guilty of cheating may be suspended from examinations for a specified period or for the entire academic year.
б. Expulsionfrom the school: In cases of systematic misconduct or gross cases of fraud, students may be expelled from the institution.
Plagiarism in academic work
а. Cancellation of work: Research papers found to be plagiarised may be cancelled and students may be deprived of the right to re-defend their thesis or dissertation.
б. Refusal topublish: Journals and conferences may refuse to publish papers found to be plagiarised and blacklist authors.
Falsification of data and forgery of documents
а. Revocation ofacademic degrees: Cases of falsification of data in dissertations can lead to the revocation of academic degrees and deprivation of the right to further scientific activity.
б. Criminal liability: In cases of falsification of official documents, the perpetrators may be held criminally liable, with fines or imprisonment.
Prevention of violations of academic integrity
Educational measures
а. Courses on academic integrity: Introduce courses on academic integrity for students and faculty, including information on ethical standards, citation rules, and liability for violations.
б. Seminars and workshops: Conducting seminars and workshops on academic integrity to raise awareness of the importance of adhering to ethical standards.
Technological measures
а. Plagiarism checking systems: The use of specialised software to check for plagiarism in research papers, which allows to identify cases of unfair use of other people's materials.
б. Electronic assessment systems: The use of electronic systems for conducting examinations and assessing students' knowledge, which reduces the possibility of cheating and fraud.
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