Publication date: 08.07.2024
Legal regulation of hunting weapons possession
Introduction
Hunting weapons in Ukraine are very popular among citizens who are engaged in hunting. However, owning a hunting weapon is subject to a number of legal rules and requirements. Ukrainian legislation sets out clear rules for the purchase, registration, storage and use of hunting weapons. In this article, we will review the main aspects of the legal regulation of hunting weapons ownership, including the requirements for citizens, the procedure for obtaining permits and liability for violating the law.
Legal framework
The legal regulation of hunting weapons possession in Ukraine is based on the following key legal acts:
- TheConstitution of Ukraine - guarantees fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens.
- TheLaw of Ukraine "On Weapons" - defines the procedure for owning, carrying and using weapons, including hunting weapons.
- TheCriminal Code of Ukraine (CCU) - establishes liability for offences related to illegal possession of weapons.
- Code of Administrative Offences ( CAO) - regulates administrative liability for violations of the rules of arms possession.
- Other laws and regulations - govern certain aspects of hunting weapons ownership, including the procedure for registration, storage and use.
Requirements for citizens
1. Age and legal capacity
Citizens of Ukraine may purchase hunting weapons if they are at least 21 years of age and have no restrictions on their legal capacity. Minors and persons deprived of legal capacity may not own hunting weapons.
2. No criminal record
Citizens wishing to purchase hunting weapons must have a clean criminal record. Convictions for serious crimes or weapons-related offences are grounds for refusal to issue a permit.
3. Medical examination
Before purchasing a hunting weapon, citizens must undergo a medical examination confirming that they do not have mental illness or other medical contraindications to owning a weapon.
Procedure for obtaining a hunting weapon permit
1. Submission of an application
In order to obtain a permit to purchase a hunting weapon, a citizen must submit an application to the internal affairs (police). The application must contain personal data, information about the weapon and other necessary information.
2. Submission of documents
The following documents shall be attached to the application:
- Passport of a citizen of Ukraine.
- Certificate of no criminal record.
- A medical certificate confirming that there are no contraindications to owning a weapon.
- Documents confirming the purpose of purchasing the weapon (for example, membership in a hunting club).
3. Verification of documents
The internal affairs authorities check the submitted documents and decide whether to issue or refuse to issue a permit for the purchase of hunting weapons.
4. Issuance of the permit
In case of a positive decision, the citizen is issued a permit to purchase a hunting weapon. The permit is valid for a certain period of time, after which it must be renewed.
Registration and storage of hunting weapons
1. Registration of firearms
After acquiring a hunting weapon, a citizen is obliged to register it with the internal affairs authorities. Registration includes submission of relevant documents and entry of the weapon into the register.
2. Storage of weapons
Hunting weapons must be stored in specially equipped places that ensure safety and prevent access to weapons by unauthorised persons. Weapons must be stored in an unloaded state, in safes or other reliable storage facilities.
Use of hunting weapons
1. Compliance with safety rules
When using hunting weapons, citizens must comply with safety rules, including the prohibition of using weapons under the influence of alcohol or drugs, mandatory compliance with instructions for safe handling of weapons, etc.
2. Use of weapons for hunting
Hunting weapons may be used only for the purposes specified in the permit, including hunting. Hunting must be carried out in accordance with the hunting legislation, which includes compliance with the established hunting periods, use of permitted hunting methods and tools.
3. Prohibition of use in public places
The use of hunting weapons in public places where there is a threat to human life and health is strictly prohibited. Violation of this requirement entails administrative or criminal liability.
Responsibility for violation of the law
1. Administrative liability
Violation of the rules for the storage, carrying or use of hunting weapons, if it did not pose a threat to human life or health, is subject to administrative liability in the form of a fine or confiscation of weapons (Article 190 of the Code of Administrative Offences).
2. Criminal liability
Illegal possession, storage, carrying or use of hunting weapons may result in criminal liability. For example, the illegal manufacture, alteration or repair of weapons is punishable by imprisonment for a term of three to seven years (Article 263 of the CCU).
Practical recommendations for citizens
1. Compliance with the law
Citizens should carefully comply with the legislation on the possession, storage and use of hunting weapons. This includes timely registration of weapons, compliance with the rules of storage and safe use.
2. Education and training
Before purchasing a hunting weapon, citizens are advised to undergo appropriate education and training in the safe use of firearms. This will help to avoid accidents and offences.
3. Consultation with a lawyer
In case of any questions regarding firearms legislation, citizens should seek advice from a qualified lawyer. This will help to avoid violations and legal problems.
Conclusion
The legal regulation of hunting weapons in Ukraine ensures the safety of citizens and society by establishing clear rules for the acquisition, registration, storage and use of weapons. Compliance with these rules is mandatory for all citizens who own hunting weapons and helps to prevent offences and ensure the safe use of weapons.
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