Publication date: 08.07.2024
The procedure for obtaining a firearms permit in Ukraine
Obtaining a firearms permit in Ukraine is a procedure regulated by a number of legislative acts that set requirements for individuals and legal entities wishing to own, store and use weapons. This process is complex and multi-stage, aimed at ensuring public safety and preventing illegal arms trafficking. In this article, we will look at the main aspects of the legal regulation of obtaining a firearms permit in Ukraine, the documents required, the procedure for obtaining a permit and the specifics of using firearms.
Legal framework
The main legal acts regulating the procedure for obtaining a firearms permit in Ukraine include:
TheLaw of Ukraine "On We apons" (draft, as as of 2023 the Law "On Weapons" has not yet been adopted but is being prepared for adoption):
- This law establishes general provisions on arms circulation, requirements for the possession, storage and use of weapons, and defines the powers of the bodies exercising control in this area.
Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine "On Approval of the Regulation on the Procedure for Issuing Permits for the Acquisition, Storage, Carrying and Use of Firearms":
- The Resolution regulates the procedure for obtaining permits for firearms, sets out requirements for applicants and the list of required documents.
TheOrder of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On Approval of the Instruction on Organisation of Control over Firearms and Ammunition Circulation":
- The Instruction defines the procedure for controlling the circulation of weapons, rules for keeping records of weapons, requirements for their storage and use.
Types of weapons that require a permit
Ukrainian legislation establishes a list of weapons that require a permit. These include:
Firearms:
- Pistols, revolvers, rifles, carbines, hunting rifles and other types of firearms.
Edgedweapons:
- Knives, daggers, sabers, bayonets and other types of bladed weapons.
Gas weapons:
- Gas pistols and revolvers, as well as devices for firing cartridges containing gas substances.
Traumatic weapons:
- Devices for firing rubber bullets, traumatic pistols and revolvers.
Requirements for applicants
Obtaining a firearms permit in Ukraine requires compliance with a number of requirements set out in the law. The main requirements for applicants include:
Age restrictions:
- A gun permit can be obtained by a citizen of Ukraine who has reached the age of 21 for firearms and traumatic weapons, and 18 for gas weapons.
No criminal record:
- The applicant must not have any outstanding or unspent convictions for intentional crimes, as well as convictions for crimes related to illegal arms trafficking or violent acts.
Psychological and physical fitness:
- The applicant must undergo a medical examination, including mental health, vision, hearing and other aspects of physical fitness.
Specialised training:
- The applicant must complete a firearms handling course, including both theoretical and practical training. Upon completion of the course, the applicant must pass an exam.
Availability of safe conditions for storing weapons:
- The applicant must have a safe or other secure place to store weapons that meets the requirements of the law.
The procedure for obtaining a permit
The procedure for obtaining a firearms permit includes several stages:
Preparation of documents:
- The applicant must prepare the required package of documents, which includes:
- Passport of a citizen of Ukraine.
- Medical certificate of fitness to own a weapon.
- Certificate of special training.
- Certificate of no criminal record.
- Documents confirming the existence of safe conditions for storing weapons (for example, a safe inspection report).
- Photographs of the established standard.
- Passport of a citizen of Ukraine.
Submission of theapplication:
- The applicant submits an application to the National Police of Ukraine at the place of residence. The application shall be accompanied by all the documents prepared.
Consideration of the application and verification of documents:
- The National Police authorities check the submitted documents and verify the applicant's compliance with the requirements of the law. They may also check the conditions of storage of weapons.
Decision-making:
- Based on the results of the inspection, the National Police authorities make a decision to grant or refuse to grant a firearms permit. In case of a positive decision, the applicant receives a permit to purchase a weapon.
Purchase of weapons and registration:
- After obtaining the permit, the applicant may purchase weapons in specialised shops. After purchasing the weapon, it must be registered with the National Police within a specified period of time.
Use of weapons
Obtaining a firearms permit imposes a number of duties and responsibilities on the owner in relation to its use:
Compliancewith safety rules:
- The gun owner is obliged to comply with safety rules when storing, carrying and using the weapon. This includes storing the weapon in a safe place, preventing unauthorised persons from accessing the weapon, and following safety precautions when handling the weapon.
Carryingweapons:
- Weapons may only be carried if they are authorised to do so. When carrying a weapon, the owner is obliged to carry documents confirming the right to carry a weapon.
Use ofweapons:
- The use of weapons is allowed only in cases provided for by law, such as self-defence, protection of life, health and property, as well as in the framework of hunting activities or sports events.
Periodic inspections:
- Firearms owners are required to undergo periodic inspections to ensure compliance with the law, including medical examinations and inspections of the storage conditions of their weapons.
Liability for violations of firearms legislation
Violations of the firearms legislation may result in administrative or criminal liability.
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